Nonviral or Drug-Induced Etiologies of Acute Liver Failure

被引:9
作者
Rosenblatt, Russell [1 ]
Brown, Robert S., Jr. [1 ]
机构
[1] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 1305 York Ave,4th Floor, New York, NY 10021 USA
关键词
Acute liver failure; Autoimmune hepatitis; Budd-Chiari syndrome; Wilson disease; Fulminant hepatic failure; BUDD-CHIARI-SYNDROME; ACUTE FATTY LIVER; FULMINANT HEPATIC-FAILURE; AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS; WILSONS-DISEASE; FOLLOW-UP; TRANSPLANTATION; PREGNANCY; DIAGNOSIS; EXPERIENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cld.2018.01.008
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare but highly fatal condition. The most common causes include drug-induced and viral hepatitis, but other less common causes, especially autoimmune hepatitis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, and Wilson disease, need to be considered. Because diagnosis is frequently tied to potential for reversibility of ALF and prognosis, early identification in a timely manner is crucial. Other causes of ALF are more easily recognizable based on specific circumstances, such as ALF in pregnancy or ischemic hepatitis. Ultimately, maintaining a wide differential diagnosis in patients with ALF is essential to identifying the proper treatment and prognosis.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / +
页数:16
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