Work-Family Conflict, Psychological Distress, and Sleep Deficiency Among Patient Care Workers

被引:48
作者
Jacobsen, Henrik B. [1 ,2 ]
Reme, Silje Endresen [1 ,3 ]
Sembajwe, Grace [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Hopcia, Karen [1 ,6 ]
Stoddard, Anne M. [7 ]
Kenwood, Christopher [7 ]
Stiles, Tore C. [2 ]
Sorensen, Glorian [1 ,5 ]
Buxton, Orfeu M. [1 ,8 ,9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Work Hlth & Well Being, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[3] Uni Res, Uni Hlth, Bergen, Norway
[4] CUNY Hunter Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY 10021 USA
[5] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[6] Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Chicago, IL USA
[7] New England Res Inst, Watertown, MA 02172 USA
[8] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Div Sleep Med, Boston, MA USA
[9] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[10] Penn State Univ, Dept Behav Hlth, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
FULL-TIME; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PART-TIME; INSOMNIA; DEMANDS; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; AROUSAL; STRESS;
D O I
10.3928/21650799-20140617-04
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
This study examined whether work-family conflict was associated with sleep deficiencies, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. In this two-phase study, a workplace health survey was completed by a cohort of patient care workers (n = 1,572). Additional data were collected 2 years later from a subsample of the original respondents (n = 102). Self-reported measures included work-family conflict, workplace factors, and sleep outcomes. The participants were 90% women, with a mean age of 41 +/- 11.7 years. At baseline, after adjusting for covariates, higher levels of work-family conflict were significantly associated with sleep deficiency. Higher levels of work-family conflict also predicted sleep insufficiency nearly 2 years later. The first study to determine the predictive association between work-family conflict and sleep deficiency suggests that future sleep interventions should include a specific focus on work-family conflict.
引用
收藏
页码:282 / 291
页数:10
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