Quantum-state tomography for spin-l systems -: art. no. 042108

被引:25
作者
Hofmann, HF [1 ]
Takeuchi, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Res Inst Elect Sci, Japan Sci & Technol Corp, PRESTO,Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600812, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2004年 / 69卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.042108
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We show that the density matrix of a spin- l system can be described entirely in terms of the measurement statistics of projective spin measurements along a minimum of 4l+1 different spin directions. It is thus possible to represent the complete quantum statistics of any N-level system within the spherically symmetric three-dimensional space defined by the spin vector. An explicit method for reconstructing the density matrix of a spin-1 system from the measurement statistics of five nonorthogonal spin directions is presented and the generalization to spin- l systems is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:042108 / 1
页数:8
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