Influence of semantic cues on hazard-inspection performance: a case in construction safety

被引：27

作者：

Liu, Mei ^{[1
]}

Liao, Pin-Chao ^{[1
]}

Wang, Xiao-Yun ^{[1
]}

Li, Sheng ^{[2
]}

Rau, Pei-Luen Patrick ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Construct Management, Beijing, Peoples R China

[2] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China

[3] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND ERGONOMICS | 2021年 / 27卷 / 01期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

semantic cues; safety inspection; working memory; eye tracking; WORKING-MEMORY; SITUATION AWARENESS; VISUAL-SEARCH; IDENTIFICATION; ATTENTION; MODEL; PERCEPTION; FRAMEWORK; GUIDANCE; WORKERS;

D O I：

10.1080/10803548.2018.1541648

中图分类号：

TB18 [人体工程学];

学科分类号：

1201 ;

摘要：

Constant improvement in hazard identification is key to personnel safety in the workplace. Semantic cues have been proposed to simplify knowledge retrieval for site inspectors in building construction. However, the effectiveness of this approach and its internal mechanisms remain unexamined. This study assesses the influence of semantic cues on inspection performance from the perspective of visual behavior during elevator installation. Our results indicate that semantic cues drive selective attention toward goal-relevant information more effectively compared with when no such cues are provided. Second, semantic cues can improve performance regarding goal-relevant hazards and not diminish performance for incidental hazards. Third, the improvement of working memory and inspection performance is more pronounced in experienced workers than in novices. This research highlights the influence of semantic cues for hazard identification on visual behavior and inspection performance, and can serve as a foundation for the allocation of resources to aid inspection during construction.

引用

页码：14 / 28

页数：15

共 63 条

[1] Experimental field testing of a real-time construction hazard identification and transmission technique [J].

Albert, Alex ;

Hallowell, Matthew R. ;

Kleiner, Brian M. .

CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS, 2014, 32 (10) :1000-1016

[2] Working memory [J].

Baddeley, Alan .

CURRENT BIOLOGY, 2010, 20 (04) :R136-R140

[3] Workplace hazard identification and management: The case of an underground mining operation [J].

Bahn, Susanne .

SAFETY SCIENCE, 2013, 57 :129-137

[4] Application of the Loughborough Construction Accident Causation model: a framework for organizational learning [J].

Behm, Michael ;

Schneller, Arthur .

CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS, 2013, 31 (06) :580-595

[5]

Bhoir SA., 2015, P 11 CONSTR SPEC C, P222

[6] Automatic and strategic effects in the guidance of attention by working memory representations [J].

Carlisle, Nancy B. ;

Woodman, Geoffrey F. .

ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA, 2011, 137 (02) :217-225

[7] Safety hazard identification on construction projects [J].

Carter, G ;

Smith, SD .

JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, 2006, 132 (02) :197-205

[8] Typicality aids search for an unspecified target, but only in identification and not in attentional guidance [J].

Castelhano, Monica S. ;

Pollatsek, Alexander ;

Cave, Kyle R. .

PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW, 2008, 15 (04) :795-801

[9] The relative contribution of scene context and target features to visual search in scenes [J].

Castelhano, Monica S. ;

Heaven, Chelsea .

ATTENTION PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS, 2010, 72 (05) :1283-1297

[10]

Chan A. H. S., 2000, THEORETICAL ISSUES E, V1, P157, DOI [10.1080/14639220050171315, DOI 10.1080/14639220050171315]

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →