Uremic Toxins and Clinical Outcomes: The Impact of Kidney Transplantation

被引:34
作者
Liabeuf, Sophie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cheddani, Lynda [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Massy, Ziad A. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Amiens Univ, Div Clin Pharmacol, Med Ctr, F-80054 Amiens, France
[2] Amiens Univ, Dept Clin Res, Med Ctr, F-80054 Amiens, France
[3] Jules Verne Univ Picardie, EA 7517, Lab MP3CV, CURS, F-80054 Amiens, France
[4] Ambroise Pare Univ, Med Ctr, AP HP, Div Nephrol, F-92100 Paris, France
[5] Paris Saclay Univ, CESP Ctr Rech Epidemiol & Sante Populat, INSERM, U1018,Team 5, F-94800 Villejuif, France
[6] Paris Ouest Versailles St Quentin En Yvelines Uni, F-94800 Villejuif, France
关键词
uremic toxins; chronic kidney disease; renal transplantation; outcomes; GROWTH-FACTOR; 23; LEFT-VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY; TRIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE; GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; PULSE-WAVE VELOCITY; P-CRESYL SULFATE; SERUM PHOSPHATE; VASCULAR CALCIFICATION;
D O I
10.3390/toxins10060229
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Non-transplanted and transplanted patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) differ in terms of mortality and the risk of clinical events. This difference is probably due to the difference of both traditional and non-traditional risk factors. Uremic retention solutes may constitute important non-traditional risk factors in this population. In the present review, we selected a set of uremic toxins that have been associated with harmful effects, and are an appealing target for adjuvant therapy in CKD. For each toxin reviewed here, relevant studies were selected and the relationship with hard clinical outcomes of uremic toxins were compared between non-transplanted CKD patients and transplanted patients taking into account the level of glomerular filtration rate in these two situations.
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页数:18
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