Selective fluorometry of cytochrome c using glutathione-capped CdTe quantum dots in weakly basic medium

被引:43
作者
Cao, Ming [1 ]
Cao, Chun [1 ]
Liu, Meigui [1 ]
Wang, Peng [1 ]
Zhu, Changqing [1 ]
机构
[1] Anhui Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Anhui Key Lab Chemobiosensing, Wuhu 241000, Peoples R China
关键词
CdTe quantum dots; Cytochrome c; Fluorescence quenching; CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS; GOLD ELECTRODE; LIVE CELLS; FLUORESCENCE; LUMINESCENT; NANOCRYSTALS; SPECTROSCOPY; PROTEINS; WATER;
D O I
10.1007/s00604-009-0140-8
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Glutathione-capped CdTe quantum dots (GSH-CdTe QDs) were synthesized in aqueous medium. Their interactions with proteins, especially three heme-containing proteins, were investigated over a broad pH range. At 6.0 < pH < 8.0, the fluorescence of the GSH-CdTe QDs can be effectively quenched by cytochrome c (Cyt. c) and hemoglobin, respectively. At pH > 8.0, only cytochrome c quenched the fluorescence of the GSH-CdTe QDs, and no significant fluorescence changes were observed for hemoglobin or other proteins. Based on the distinct fluorescence response, a novel method has been developed for the selective determination of cytochrome c using GSH-CdTe QDs as the fluorescence probe at pH 9.0. Under optimum conditions, the linear range of the calibration curve is from 3.2 x 10(-8) to 2.4 x 10(-6) mol L-1 and the detection limit is 3.0 x 10(-9) mol L-1. The method has been applied to the determination of cytochrome c in three synthetic and real samples, and satisfactory results were obtained with QDs through selecting the proper pH value.
引用
收藏
页码:341 / 346
页数:6
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