Vibrational and Photoionization Spectroscopy of Neutral Valine Clusters

We report the first observation of infrared (IR) and mass spectra of neutral, aliphatic amino acid clusters: the example presented herein is for (valine)(n), n = 2-5. The clusters are generated in a supersonic expansion and their IR spectra are recorded in various fragment and (valine)(n-1)H+ (n = 2-5) mass channels. The ions are created by single photon ionization with a VUV laser at 118 nm (10.5 eV/photon) following IR absorption in the single photon energy range 2500-4000 cm(-1). Mass channels obviously associated with valine clusters lose intensity and mass channels associated with valine monomers gain intensity under IR irradiation. No free OH modes are identified in any of these spectra suggesting that for (valine)(n), n = 1-5, all the OH groups are hydrogen bonded. The infrared transition for the hydrogen bonded OH moiety appears as a very broad, shifted feature ca. 3000 cm(-1) (similar to 2800 to similar to 3200 cm(-1)). Free and perturbed NH2 modes can also be identified in the cluster spectra. CH modes ca. 3000 cm(-1) can be identified and appear to be coupled to the shifted and broadened OH modes of the clusters. Fragmentation pathways for three (valine)(2) isomers under 118 nm ionization are proposed and discussed.