Joining of Metallic Cap and Anode-Supported Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell by Induction Brazing Process

The anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells were fabricated and joined onto the metal cap (SUS430) for current collecting and sealing by using the induction brazing process. Among five filler materials used in the induction brazing, Ni-based BNi2 has shown the lowest gas permeability of 1x10(-6) l cm(-2) s(-1) at a differential pressure of 3 atm measured with He gas. The electrical conductivity of anode support brazed with BNi2 showed 450 S cm(-1) at 750 degrees C and stable value even at the long-term and thermal cycle tests. The brazed anode-supported tubular cell at operating temperature of 750 degrees C produced 210 mW/cm(2) at 0.7 V. The gas-tightness was confirmed by open circuit voltage (OCV) value similar to theoretical value. The cell showed a stable performance and OCV for 200 h.