Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of Ketones Catalyzed by a Readily Accessible N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Ir Complex at Room Temperature

被引:21
作者
Shinohara, Kanako [1 ]
Kawabata, Shun [1 ]
Nakamura, Hanako [1 ]
Manabe, Yoshiki [1 ]
Sakaguchi, Satoshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Kansai Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Fac Chem Mat & Bioengn, Suita, Osaka 5648680, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Asymmetric catalysis; Ligand design; Carbenes; Nitrogen heterocycles; Hydrosilylation; Iridium; ASYMMETRIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; RHODIUM COMPLEXES; (TRIAZOLINYLIDENE)RHODIUM COMPLEXES; STEREODIRECTING LIGANDS; IRIDIUM COMPLEXES; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; COPPER; REDUCTION; BINAM;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.201402279
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of functionalized azolium compounds were synthesized from chiral alpha-amino acid derivatives such as beta-amino alcohols. Reaction of hydroxy-amide-functionalized azolium salts thus obtained with Ag2O afforded N-heterocyclic carbene-Ag (NHC-Ag) complexes. Subsequent treatment of the resulting silver compound with [IrCl(cod)](2) yielded monodentate IrCl(cod)(NHC), which was stable in air. The NHC-Ir complex facilitated efficient asymmetric hydrosilylation of ketones using (EtO)(2)MeSiH under ambient conditions. A chiral ligand containing an isobutyl stereodirecting group was found to be the best ligand for the functionalized NHC-Ir complexes that were examined. A linear relationship was found between the catalyst ee and the product ee. The hydroxy functional group on the NHC ligand side-arm not only induced stereocontrol but also enhanced the reaction rate.
引用
收藏
页码:5532 / 5539
页数:8
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