Electromechanically tunable metasurface transmission waveplate at terahertz frequencies

被引:170
作者
Zhao, Xiaoguang [1 ]
Schalch, Jacob [2 ]
Zhang, Jingdi [2 ]
Seren, Huseyin R. [1 ]
Duan, Guangwu [1 ]
Averitt, Richard D. [2 ]
Zhang, Xin [1 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92903 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
WAVE PLATE; METAMATERIAL; CONVERSION; MODULATOR; OPTICS;
D O I
10.1364/OPTICA.5.000303
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Dynamic polarization control of light is essential for numerous applications ranging from enhanced imaging to material characterization and identification. We present a reconfigurable terahertz metasurface quarter-wave plate consisting of electromechanically actuated microcantilever arrays. Our anisotropic metasurface enables tunable polarization conversion through cantilever actuation. Specifically, voltage-based actuation provides mode-selective control of the resonance frequency, enabling real-time tuning of the polarization state of the transmitted light. The polarization tunable metasurface has been fabricated using surface micromachining and characterized using terahertz time domain spectroscopy. We observe a similar to 230 GHz cantilever actuated frequency shift of the resonance mode, sufficient to modulate the transmitted wave from pure circular polarization to linear polarization. Our CMOS-compatible tunable quarter-wave plate enriches the library of terahertz optical components, thereby facilitating practical applications of terahertz technologies. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 310
页数:8
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