Collagen Stimulators Poly-L-Lactic Acid and Calcium Hydroxyl Apatite

被引：26

作者：

Breithaupt, Andrew ^{[1
]}

Fitzgerald, Rebecca ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

来源：

FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2015年 / 23卷 / 04期

关键词：

Collagen stimulators; Calcium hydroxyl apatite; Poly-L-lactic acid; Facial rejuvenation; Fillers; NONFACIAL VOLUMIZATION; FACIAL REJUVENATION; FACE; RECOMMENDATIONS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.fsc.2015.07.007

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Over the last decade, many studies of the structural changes observed in the aging face (in bone, fat pads, facial ligaments, muscle, skin) have increased our understanding that facial rejuvenation is more complex and nuanced than simply filling lines and folds or cutting and lifting soft tissue and skin. This, in addition to the many new products introduced to the marketplace over the same period, has fueled the evolution of panfacial rejuvenation and restoration using fillers. This article discusses current techniques used with calcium hydroxylapatite and poly-L-lactic acid to safely and effectively address changes observed in the aging face.

引用

页码：459 / +

页数：12

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