ACTA ET COMMENTATIONES UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS DE MATHEMATICA
|
2020年
/
24卷
/
02期
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
Annihilator graph;
planarity;
toroidality;
D O I:
10.12097/ACUTM.2020.24.19
中图分类号:
O1 [数学];
学科分类号:
0701 ;
070101 ;
摘要:
Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let Z(R) be the set of zero-divisors of R. The annihilator graph of R is defined as the undirected graph AG(R) with the vertex set Z(R)* = Z(R) \ {0}, and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if ann (R)(xy) not equal ann (R)(x) boolean OR ann (R)(y). In this paper, all rings whose annihilator graphs can be embedded on the plane or torus are classified.