Assessing biodiversity and endemism using phylogenetic methods across multiple taxonomic groups

被引:23
|
作者
Gonzalez-Orozco, Carlos E. [1 ]
Mishler, Brent D. [2 ]
Miller, Joseph T. [3 ,4 ]
Laffan, Shawn W. [5 ]
Knerr, Nunzio [3 ]
Unmack, Peter [1 ]
Georges, Arthur [1 ]
Thornhill, Andrew H. [2 ,3 ,7 ]
Rosauer, Dan F. [6 ]
Gruber, Bernd [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Canberra, Inst Appl Ecol & Collaborat Res Network Murray Da, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Univ & Jepson Herbaria, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] CSIRO, Plant Ind, Ctr Australian Natl Biodivers Res, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[4] Natl Sci Fdn, Div Environm Biol, Arlington, VA 22230 USA
[5] Univ New S Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Ctr Ecosyst Sci, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia
[6] Australian Natl Univ, Div Ecol Evolut & Genet, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[7] James Cook Univ, Australian Trop Herbarium, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia
来源
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION | 2015年 / 5卷 / 22期
关键词
Australia; biogeography; conservation; Murray-Darling basin; phylogenetic diversity; phylogenetic endemism; MURRAY-DARLING BASIN; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; SPECIES RICHNESS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; BIOGEOGRAPHY; SCALES; ACACIA; AUSTRALIA;
D O I
10.1002/ece3.1747
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Identifying geographical areas with the greatest representation of the tree of life is an important goal for the management and conservation of biodiversity. While there are methods available for using a single phylogenetic tree to assess spatial patterns of biodiversity, there has been limited exploration of how separate phylogenies from multiple taxonomic groups can be used jointly to map diversity and endemism. Here, we demonstrate how to apply different phylogenetic approaches to assess biodiversity across multiple taxonomic groups. We map spatial patterns of phylogenetic diversity/endemism to identify concordant areas with the greatest representation of biodiversity across multiple taxa and demonstrate the approach by applying it to the Murray-Darling basin region of southeastern Australia. The areas with significant centers of phylogenetic diversity and endemism were distributed differently for the five taxonomic groups studied (plant genera, fish, tree frogs, acacias, and eucalypts); no strong shared patterns across all five groups emerged. However, congruence was apparent between some groups in some parts of the basin. The northern region of the basin emerges from the analysis as a priority area for future conservation initiatives focused on eucalypts and tree frogs. The southern region is particularly important for conservation of the evolutionary heritage of plants and fishes.
引用
收藏
页码:5177 / 5192
页数:16
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