Aspects of In Vitro Plant Tissue Culture and Breeding of Asparagus: A Review

被引:9
作者
Encina, Carlos Lopez [1 ]
Regalado, Jose Javier [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, UMA, Inst Hortofruticultura Subtrop & Mediterranea May, Malaga 29750, Spain
[2] Univ Almeria, Agrifood Campus Int Excellence CeiA3, Dept Biol & Geol, Almeria 04120, Spain
[3] Univ Almeria, Res Ctr CIAMBITAL, Almeria 04120, Spain
关键词
electroporation; embryo rescue; genetic transformation; micropropagation; ploidy modifications; protoplasts; CALLUS-DERIVED PROTOPLASTS; AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION; SHOOT APEX CULTURE; OFFICINALIS L; SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS; SOMACLONAL VARIATION; STABLE REGENERATION; SUSPENSION-CULTURE; SEX DETERMINATION; GARDEN ASPARAGUS;
D O I
10.3390/horticulturae8050439
中图分类号
S6 [园艺];
学科分类号
0902 ;
摘要
In vitro plant tissue culture and biotechnology used to assist and support the development of plant breeding when classical methods of propagation must be accelerated or it was necessary to overcome barriers inaccessible by classical approaches. In asparagus, to improve multiple breeding tasks, a high number of in vitro methods have been used, such as plant regeneration methods through organogenesis, embryogenesis, manipulation of ploidy, protoplast isolation, genetic manipulation (protoplast fusion, genetic transformation), embryo rescue and germplasm preservation (in vitro, in vitro slow growth, cryopreservation). Plant tissue culture methods can overcome multiple problems in asparagus breeding such as, barriers of self and cross-incompatibility between asparagus species through embryo rescue of interspecific hybrids and protoplast fusion or genetic transformation, introgression of new genes, clonal propagation of elite genotypes of asparagus, mass screening, and the generation of haploid and polyploid genotypes, among others, becoming the tool of choice for asparagus breeding programs. Some of these in vitro methods are still under development.
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页数:15
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