Urban warming trends in several large Asian cities over the last 100 years

被引：72

作者：

Kataoka, Kumi ^{[1
]}

Matsumoto, Futoshi ^{[2
]}

Ichinose, Toshiaki ^{[2
]}

Taniguchi, Makoto ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058572, Japan

[2] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan

[3] Res Inst Humanity & Nat, Kyoto 6038047, Japan

来源：

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 2009年 / 407卷 / 09期

关键词：

Urban warming; Heat island; Surface temperature; Asian large cities; Urbanization; HEAT-ISLAND; TEMPERATURE; URBANIZATION; CLIMATE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.015

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In this paper, the long-term trends in surface temperature in several large Asian cities (Seoul, Tokyo, Osaka, Taipei, Manila, Bangkok, and Jakarta) have been analyzed for estimating the effects of urban warming. A new index, E-HII, is proposed: it is the value obtained by subtracting the temperature data of the four grids around the city from the observational temperature data in the city. Osaka shows the largest E-HII, increasing from approximately 2.4 degrees C in 1901 to almost 3 degrees C after 1981. The E-HIIs of Seoul, Tokyo, and Taipei, have increased by 1 degrees C to 2 degrees C. Jakarta and Bangkok exhibited a lower E-HII. E-HIIs of Manila and Bangkok have been increasing rapidly after 1961. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：3112 / 3119

页数：8

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