Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation of Simple Ketones with Allylic Alcohols and Its Mechanistic Study

被引:168
作者
Huo, Xiaohong [1 ]
Yang, Guoqiang [2 ]
Liu, Delong [1 ]
Liu, Yangang [1 ]
Gridnev, Ilya D. [3 ]
Zhang, Wanbin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Pharm, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[3] Tohoku Univ, Dept Chem, Grad Sch Sci, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
allylic alcohol; allylic alkylation; DFT calculation; organocatalysis; palladium; ASYMMETRIC ALPHA-ALLYLATION; TRANSITION-METAL; SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; COUPLING REACTION; DIRECT AMINATION; BOND-CLEAVAGE; LIGANDS; ALDEHYDES; PLATINUM; ACID;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201403410
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Allylic alcohols were directly used in Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylations of simple ketones under mild reaction conditions. The reaction proceeded smoothly at 20 degrees C by the concerted action of a Pd catalyst, a pyrrolidine co-catalyst, and a hydrogen-bonding solvent, and does not require any additional reagents. A computational study suggested that methanol plays a crucial role in the formation of the pi-allylpalladium complex by lowering the activation barrier.
引用
收藏
页码:6776 / 6780
页数:5
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