Preparing Aquatic Research for an Extreme Future: Call for Improved Definitions and Responsive, Multidisciplinary Approaches

被引:9
作者
Aoki, Lillian R. [1 ,2 ]
Brisbin, Margaret Mars [3 ,4 ]
Hounshell, Alexandria G. [5 ,6 ]
Kincaid, Dustin W. [7 ,8 ]
Larson, Erin, I [9 ]
Sansom, Brandon J. [10 ,11 ]
Shogren, Arial J. [12 ,13 ]
Smith, Rachel S. [14 ]
Sullivan-Stack, Jenna [15 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA
[2] Univ Oregon, Data Sci Initiat, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
[3] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Biol Dept, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
[4] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Marine Chem & Geochem Dept, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
[5] Virginia Tech, Biol Sci Dept, Blacksburg, VA USA
[6] NOAA, Natl Ctr Coastal Ocean Sci, Silver Spring, MD USA
[7] Univ Vermont, Vermont EPSCoR, Burlington, VT USA
[8] Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Environm, Burlington, VT USA
[9] Alaska Pacific Univ, Inst Culture & Environm, Anchorage, AK USA
[10] State Univ New York Univ Buffalo, Dept Geog, Buffalo, NY USA
[11] US Geol Survey, Columbia Environm Res Ctr, Columbia, MO USA
[12] Michigan State Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[13] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
[14] Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Clark Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[15] Oregon State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
extreme event; long-term ecological research; marine; freshwater; climate change; TERM ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH; CLIMATE-CHANGE; LONG-TERM; ENVIRONMENTAL DNA; TROPICAL CYCLONE; MARINE HEATWAVES; BIG-DATA; EVENTS; CONSERVATION; RESILIENCE;
D O I
10.1093/biosci/biac020
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Extreme events have increased in frequency globally, with a simultaneous surge in scientific interest about their ecological responses, particularly in sensitive freshwater, coastal, and marine ecosystems. We synthesized observational studies of extreme events in these aquatic ecosystems, finding that many studies do not use consistent definitions of extreme events. Furthermore, many studies do not capture ecological responses across the full spatial scale of the events. In contrast, sampling often extends across longer temporal scales than the event itself, highlighting the usefulness of long-term monitoring. Many ecological studies of extreme events measure biological responses but exclude chemical and physical responses, underscoring the need for integrative and multidisciplinary approaches. To advance extreme event research, we suggest prioritizing pre- and postevent data collection, including leveraging long-term monitoring; making intersite and cross-scale comparisons; adopting novel empirical and statistical approaches; and developing funding streams to support flexible and responsive data collection.
引用
收藏
页码:508 / 520
页数:13
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