Rural tourism microentrepreneurs' self-representation through photography: a counter-hegemonic approach

被引:9
作者
Nazariadli, Shahab [1 ]
Morais, Duarte B. [1 ,2 ]
Bunds, Kyle [1 ]
Baran, Perver [1 ]
Supak, Stacy [1 ]
机构
[1] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Pk Recreat & Tourism Management, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Geog Environm Management & Energy Studies, Johannesburg, South Africa
关键词
Auto-photography; hegemony; microentrepreneurship; rural subaltern; tourism representation; DISCOURSE; CONSTRUCTION; ORIENTALISM; CONSUMPTION;
D O I
10.1080/10371656.2019.1576294
中图分类号
C91 [社会学];
学科分类号
030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要
American rural social geography has been subjected to simplified and standardised projections and stereotyping by hegemonic tourism media. Urban-centred advertising of rural tourism destinations is a powerful medium in creating hegemony and hierarchy between urban and rural communities. The act of representing rural social geographies through tourism creates discourse which dialectically creates and reinforces the modified social status quo of rural societies. Hence, aiming for social change and to magnify the rural subaltern voice, this article adopted auto-photography as an ethnographic participatory method. Fourteen rural tourism microentrepreneurs from the Piedmont region of North Carolina, United States, participated in self-representational photography of the aspects of life they wished to share with urbanites. Interviews were conducted using participants' favourite photos as prompts. Critical discourse analysis was employed to identify rural tourism microentrepreneurs' self-representations that counter urban-normativity. Findings show microentrepreneurs resisted and complied with an urban-normative tourism-based ideological hegemony.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 51
页数:23
相关论文
共 75 条
  • [11] Entrepreneurship, discourses and conscientization in processes of regional development
    Berglund, Karin
    Johansson, Anders W.
    [J]. ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 2007, 19 (06) : 499 - 525
  • [12] Bhabha HomiK., 1997, TENSIONS EMPIRE
  • [13] Bonding and Bridging Forms of Social Capital in Wildlife Tourism Microentrepreneurship: An Application of Social Network Analysis
    Birendra, K. C.
    Morais, Duarte B.
    Seekamp, Erin
    Smith, Jordan W.
    Peterson, M. Nils
    [J]. SUSTAINABILITY, 2018, 10 (02)
  • [14] Critical discourse analysis
    Blommaert, J
    Bulcaen, C
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANTHROPOLOGY, 2000, 29 : 447 - 466
  • [15] Buckley L, 2012, CULTURAL ANTHR, V29, P720
  • [16] Images of the Other Selling Study Abroad in a Postcolonial World
    Caton, Kellee
    Santos, Carla Almeida
    [J]. JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH, 2009, 48 (02) : 191 - 204
  • [17] Cloke P., 2006, The handbook of rural studies, P18, DOI [DOI 10.4135/9781848608016.N2, 10.4135/9781848608016, DOI 10.4135/9781848608016]
  • [18] Cohen E., 2002, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, V10, P267, DOI 10.1080/09669580208667167
  • [19] Appalachian Culture and Reality TV: The Ethical Dilemma of Stereotyping Others
    Cooke-Jackson, Angela
    Hansen, Elizabeth K.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MASS MEDIA ETHICS, 2008, 23 (03): : 183 - 200
  • [20] The countryside is worth a thousand words - Portuguese representations on rural areas
    da Silva, Diogo Soares
    Figueiredo, Elisabete
    Eusebio, Celeste
    Carneiro, Maria Joao
    [J]. JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES, 2016, 44 : 77 - 88