First-principles study of V-decorated porous graphene for hydrogen storage

被引:41
作者
Yuan, Lihua [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Daobin [2 ]
Gong, Jijun [2 ]
Zhang, Cairong [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Liping [2 ]
Zhang, Meiling [2 ,3 ]
Wu, Xiaojuan [1 ]
Kang, Long [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Proc & Recycling Nonferrous Met, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, Peoples R China
[2] Lanzhou Univ Technol, Sch Sci, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, Peoples R China
[3] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 73000, Gansu, Peoples R China
关键词
Porous graphene; Hydrogen storage; Ab initio MD; First-principles; ADSORPTION; TI; DESORPTION; CAPACITY; AL;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2019.04.026
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hydrogen storage capacity on vanadium (V) decorated porous graphene (PG) has been studied using first-principles calculations. The results show, to avoid a tendency of clustering among V atoms, the maximum number of adsorbed V atoms is two for both sides of the PG unit cell, and four H-2 molecules can be adsorbed around each V atom. Furthermore, at 300 K and without external pressure, ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations results show that six H-2 molecules can be stably adsorbed on both sides of unit cell of PG decorated with V atoms with the gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity of 4.58 wt%.
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 61
页数:5
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