Star-forming galaxies as the origin of diffuse high-energy backgrounds: gamma-ray and neutrino connections, and implications for starburst history

被引:196
作者
Tamborra, Irene [1 ]
Ando, Shin'ichiro [1 ]
Murase, Kohta [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, GRAPPA Inst, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS | 2014年 / 09期
关键词
gamma ray theory; gamma ray experiments; neutrino astronomy; galaxy surveys; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; COSMIC-RAYS; NGC; 253; LIGHT; EMISSION; OUTFLOWS; EVOLUTION; SPECTRA; SPITZER;
D O I
10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/043
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Star-forming galaxies have been predicted to contribute considerably to the diffuse gamma-ray background as they are guaranteed reservoirs of cosmic rays. Assuming that the hadronic interactions responsible for high-energy gamma rays also produce high-energy neutrinos and that O(100) PeV cosmic rays can be produced and confined in starburst galaxies, we here discuss the possibility that star-forming galaxies are also the main sources of the high-energy neutrinos observed by the IceCube experiment. First, we compute the diffuse gamma-ray background from star-forming galaxies, adopting the latest Herschel PEP/HerMES luminosity function and relying on the correlation between the gamma-ray and infrared luminosities reported by Fermi observations. Then we derive the expected intensity of the diffuse high-energy neutrinos from star-forming galaxies including normal and starburst galaxies. Our results indicate that starbursts, including those with active galactic nuclei and galaxy mergers, could be the main sources of the high-energy neutrinos observed by the IceCube experiment. We find that assuming a cosmic-ray spectral index of 2.1-2.2 for all starburst-like galaxies, our predictions can be consistent with both the Fermi and IceCube data, but larger indices readily fail to explain the observed diffuse neutrino flux. Taking the starburst high-energy spectral index as free parameter, and extrapolating from GeV to PeV energies, we find that the spectra harder than E-2.15 are likely to be excluded by the IceCube data, which can be more constraining than the Fermi data for this population.
引用
收藏
页数:26
相关论文
共 93 条
[1]   Observation of High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos in Three Years of IceCube Data [J].
Aartsen, M. G. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Adams, J. ;
Aguilar, J. A. ;
Ahlers, M. ;
Ahrens, M. ;
Altmann, D. ;
Anderson, T. ;
Arguelles, C. ;
Arlen, T. C. ;
Auffenberg, J. ;
Bai, X. ;
Barwick, S. W. ;
Baum, V. ;
Beatty, J. J. ;
Tjus, J. Becker ;
Becker, K. -H. ;
BenZvi, S. ;
Berghaus, P. ;
Berley, D. ;
Bernardini, E. ;
Bernhard, A. ;
Besson, D. Z. ;
Binder, G. ;
Bindig, D. ;
Bissok, M. ;
Blaufuss, E. ;
Blumenthal, J. ;
Boersma, D. J. ;
Bohm, C. ;
Bose, D. ;
Boeser, S. ;
Botner, O. ;
Brayeur, L. ;
Bretz, H. -P. ;
Brown, A. M. ;
Casey, J. ;
Casier, M. ;
Chirkin, D. ;
Christov, A. ;
Christy, B. ;
Clark, K. ;
Classen, L. ;
Clevermann, F. ;
Coenders, S. ;
Cowen, D. F. ;
Silva, A. H. Cruz ;
Danninger, M. ;
Daughhetee, J. ;
Davis, J. C. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 113 (10)
[2]   Evidence for High-Energy Extraterrestrial Neutrinos at the IceCube Detector [J].
Aartsen, M. G. ;
Abbasi, R. ;
Abdou, Y. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Adams, J. ;
Aguitar, J. A. ;
Alders, M. ;
Altmann, D. ;
Auffenberg, J. ;
Ba, X. ;
Baker, M. ;
Barwick, S. W. ;
Baum, V. ;
Bay, R. ;
Beatty, J. J. ;
Bechet, S. ;
Tjus, J. Becker ;
Becker, K-H. ;
Benabderrahmane, M. L. ;
BenZvi, S. ;
Berghaus, P. ;
Berley, D. ;
Bernardini, E. ;
Bernhard, A. ;
Bertrand, D. ;
Besson, D. Z. ;
Binder, G. ;
Bindig, D. ;
Bissok, M. ;
Blaufuss, E. ;
Blumenthal, J. ;
Boersma, D. J. ;
Boliaichuk, S. ;
Bohm, C. ;
Bose, D. ;
Boeser, S. ;
Botner, O. ;
Brayeur, L. ;
Bretz, H-P. ;
Brown, A. M. ;
Bruijn, R. ;
Brunner, J. ;
Carson, M. ;
Casey, J. ;
Casier, M. ;
Chirkin, D. ;
Christov, A. ;
Christy, B. ;
Clark, K. ;
Cleverrnann, F. .
SCIENCE, 2013, 342 (6161) :947-+
[3]   First Observation of PeV-Energy Neutrinos with IceCube [J].
Aartsen, M. G. ;
Abbasi, R. ;
Abdou, Y. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Adams, J. ;
Aguilar, J. A. ;
Ahlers, M. ;
Altmann, D. ;
Auffenberg, J. ;
Bai, X. ;
Baker, M. ;
Barwick, S. W. ;
Baum, V. ;
Bay, R. ;
Beatty, J. J. ;
Bechet, S. ;
Tjus, J. Becker ;
Becker, K. -H. ;
Bell, M. ;
Benabderrahmane, M. L. ;
BenZvi, S. ;
Berdermann, J. ;
Berghaus, P. ;
Berley, D. ;
Bernardini, E. ;
Bernhard, A. ;
Bertrand, D. ;
Besson, D. Z. ;
Binder, G. ;
Bindig, D. ;
Bissok, M. ;
Blaufuss, E. ;
Blumenthal, J. ;
Boersma, D. J. ;
Bohaichuk, S. ;
Bohm, C. ;
Bose, D. ;
Boeser, S. ;
Botner, O. ;
Brayeur, L. ;
Bretz, H. -P. ;
Brown, A. M. ;
Bruijn, R. ;
Brunner, J. ;
Carson, M. ;
Casey, J. ;
Casier, M. ;
Chirkin, D. ;
Christov, A. ;
Christy, B. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 111 (02)
[4]   Detection of the Small Magellanic Cloud in gamma-rays with Fermi/LAT [J].
Abdo, A. A. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Blandford, D. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bonamente, E. ;
Borgland, A. W. ;
Bouvier, A. ;
Brandt, T. J. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brez, A. ;
Brigida, M. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Buehler, R. ;
Buson, S. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Carrigan, S. ;
Casandjian, J. M. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Celik, Oe. ;
Charles, E. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Cheung, C. C. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Dermer, C. D. ;
de Palma, F. ;
Digel, S. W. ;
do Couto e Silva, E. ;
Drell, P. S. ;
Dubois, R. ;
Dumora, D. ;
Favuzzi, C. ;
Fegan, S. J. ;
Fukazawa, Y. ;
Funk, S. ;
Fusco, P. ;
Gargano, F. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2010, 523
[5]   THE FERMI-LAT HIGH-LATITUDE SURVEY: SOURCE COUNT DISTRIBUTIONS AND THE ORIGIN OF THE EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE BACKGROUND [J].
Abdo, A. A. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Antolini, E. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Baughman, B. M. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Blandford, R. D. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bonamente, E. ;
Borgland, A. W. ;
Bouvier, A. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brez, A. ;
Brigida, M. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Burnett, T. H. ;
Buson, S. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Carrigan, S. ;
Casandjian, J. M. ;
Cavazzuti, E. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Celik, Oe ;
Charles, E. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Cheung, C. C. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Costamante, L. ;
Cutini, S. ;
Dermer, C. D. ;
de Angelis, A. ;
de Palma, F. ;
do Couto e Silva, E. ;
Drell, P. S. ;
Dubois, R. ;
Dumora, D. ;
Farnier, C. ;
Favuzzi, C. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 720 (01) :435-453
[6]   THE FIRST CATALOG OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI DETECTED BY THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE [J].
Abdo, A. A. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Allafort, A. ;
Antolini, E. ;
Atwood, W. B. ;
Axelsson, M. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Baughman, B. M. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Blandford, R. D. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bogart, J. R. ;
Bonamente, E. ;
Borgland, A. W. ;
Bouvier, A. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brez, A. ;
Brigida, M. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Buehler, R. ;
Burnett, T. H. ;
Buson, S. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Cannon, A. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Carrigan, S. ;
Casandjian, J. M. ;
Cavazzuti, E. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Celik, Oe. ;
Celotti, A. ;
Charles, E. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Chen, A. W. ;
Cheung, C. C. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Costamante, L. ;
Cotter, G. ;
Cutini, S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 715 (01) :429-457
[7]   Observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud with Fermi [J].
Abdo, A. A. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Atwood, W. B. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Baughman, B. M. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Blandford, R. D. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bonamente, E. ;
Borgland, A. W. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brez, A. ;
Brigida, M. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Burnett, T. H. ;
Buson, S. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Casandjian, J. M. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Celik, Oe. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Cheung, C. C. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Cominsky, L. R. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Cutini, S. ;
Dermer, C. D. ;
de Angelis, A. ;
de Palma, F. ;
Digel, S. W. ;
do Couto e Silva, E. ;
Drell, P. S. ;
Dubois, R. ;
Dumora, D. ;
Farnier, C. ;
Favuzzi, C. ;
Fegan, S. J. ;
Focke, W. B. ;
Fortin, P. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2010, 512
[8]   DETECTION OF GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM THE STARBURST GALAXIES M82 AND NGC 253 WITH THE LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON FERMI [J].
Abdo, A. A. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Atwood, W. B. ;
Axelsson, M. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bonamente, E. ;
Borgland, A. W. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brez, A. ;
Brigida, M. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Burnett, T. H. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Casandjian, J. M. ;
Cavazzuti, E. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Celik, Oe ;
Charles, E. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Cheung, C. C. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Dermer, C. D. ;
de Angelis, A. ;
de Palma, F. ;
Digel, S. W. ;
do Couto e Silva, E. ;
Drell, P. S. ;
Drlica-Wagner, A. ;
Dubois, R. ;
Dumora, D. ;
Farnier, C. ;
Favuzzi, C. ;
Fegan, S. J. ;
Focke, W. B. ;
Foschini, L. ;
Frailis, M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2010, 709 (02) :L152-L157
[9]  
Abergel A, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V308, pL5
[10]   GeV OBSERVATIONS OF STAR-FORMING GALAXIES WITH THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE [J].
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Allafort, A. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bonamente, E. ;
Borgland, A. W. ;
Bouvier, A. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brigida, M. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Buehler, R. ;
Buson, S. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Casandjian, J. M. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Charles, E. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Cheung, C. C. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Cillis, A. N. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Cutini, S. ;
de Palma, F. ;
Dermer, C. D. ;
Digel, S. W. ;
do Couto e Silva, E. ;
Drell, P. S. ;
Drlica-Wagner, A. ;
Favuzzi, C. ;
Fegan, S. J. ;
Fortin, P. ;
Fukazawa, Y. ;
Funk, S. ;
Fusco, P. ;
Gargano, F. ;
Gasparrini, D. ;
Germani, S. ;
Giglietto, N. ;
Giordano, F. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 755 (02)