Aging of the Inconel 718 alloy between 500 and 750 degrees C

The aging of the NC 19 Fe Nb alloy (Inconel 718). previously quenched from 990 degrees C, is characterized by a hardness peak at 650 degrees C, then a maximum in hardness at about 750 degrees C. Over this temperature. the hardness progressively decreases. In the 550-650 degrees C temperature range. TEM observations have revealed that beta (Ni3Nb) precipitates are formed as long platelets parallel between them within the same grain. as well as extremely fine gamma'[Ni-3(Ti,Al)] particles responsible for the observed improvement in hardness. For a tempering temperature higher than 650 degrees C, a first hardening occurs after a 4 h treatment, which has been associated with the gamma' phase precipitation, with a more or less spherical shape. Beyond this time. a second hardening takes place linked to the gamma'' phase precipitation (Ni3Nb, bct D0(22) structure), as thin platelet shaped. perfectly coherent with the matrix. The misfit between the gamma and gamma'' phases is about 3% in the (001)gamma'' direction and lower than 1% in the (100)gamma'' and (010)gamma'' directions. During a longer aging at 750 degrees C, the gamma'' platelets progressively dissolve while beta precipitates grow.