The M/M/1 queue with mass exodus and mass arrivals when empty

被引:76
作者
Chen, A [1 ]
Renshaw, E [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV STRATHCLYDE,DEPT STAT & MODELLING SCI,GLASGOW G1 1XH,LANARK,SCOTLAND
关键词
M/M/1; queue; catastrophe; mass immigration; q-process; recurrence; transience; idle probability; equilibrium probabilities; factorial moments;
D O I
10.2307/3215186
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
An M/M/1 queue is subject to mass exodus at rate beta and mass immigration at rate {alpha(r); r greater than or equal to 1} when idle. A general resolvent approach is used to derive-occupation probabilities and high-order moments. This powerful technique is not only considerably easier to apply than a standard direct attack on the forward p.g.f. equation, but it also implicitly yields necessary and sufficient conditions for recurrence, positive recurrence and transience.
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页码:192 / 207
页数:16
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