Laser induced fluorescence studies of the reactions of O(1D2) with N2, O2, N2O, CH4, H2, CO2, Ar, Kr and n-C4H10

被引:60
作者
Blitz, MA [1 ]
Dillon, TJ [1 ]
Heard, DE [1 ]
Pilling, MJ [1 ]
Trought, ID [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Chem, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b400283k
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A laser flash photolysis-laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technique has been used to study the kinetics of the reactions of electronically excited oxygen atoms, O(D-1(2)), with N-2, O-2, N2O, CH4, H-2, CO2, Ar, Kr and n-C4H10 over the temperature range 195-673 K. The majority of studies employed direct detection of O(D-1(2)) atoms using vacuum ultraviolet LIF at 115.2 nm, whereas some studies employed LIF detection of OH generated from reaction of O(D-1(2)) with a H atom donor species as a marker for O(D-1(2)). The bimolecular rate coefficient for reaction with N-2 (k(N2)) is well described by the Arrhenius expression k(N2) (2.2 +/- 0.3) x 10(-11) exp{(118 +/- 21)/T} (95% confidence level), in good agreement with two other new studies reported in this issue, but giving significantly higher values of k(N2) than previously measured, with important implications for production rates of OH and NO radicals in the atmosphere. At 295 K the following rate coefficients were obtained (in units of cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1), 95% confidence level including estimated systematic errors): k(N2) = (3.06 +/- 0.25) x 10(-11), k(O2) = (3.8 +/- 0.4) x 10(-11), k(N2O) = (1.07 +/- 0.1) x 10(-10), k(CH4) = (1.4 +/- 0.2) x 10(-10), k(H2) = (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-10), k(CO2) = (1.4 +/- 0.1) x 10(-10), k(Ar) = (8 +/- 3) x 10(-13), k(Kr) = (9 +/- 1) x 10(-12) and k(n-C4H10) = (4.55 +/- 0.2) x 10(-10), in good agreement with the new studies reported in this issue, and with previous measurements, where available. An analysis of the correlation between the cross-section for O(D-1(2)) removal and the ionisation potential of the collision partner suggests at least two mechanisms operate for the removal of O(D-1(2)).
引用
收藏
页码:2162 / 2171
页数:10
相关论文
共 67 条
[1]   Vibrational state distribution of highly vibrationally excited NO(X2Π) generated from the reaction of O(1D) with N2O [J].
Akagi, H ;
Fujimura, Y ;
Kajimoto, O .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1998, 94 (11) :1575-1581
[2]   ENERGY PARTITIONING IN O(1D2) REACTIONS .2. O(1D2) + CH4-]OH(V') + CH3 [J].
AKER, PM ;
OBRIEN, JJA ;
SLOAN, JJ .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1986, 84 (02) :745-749
[3]   COLLISIONAL DEACTIVATION OF O(21D2) BY THE ATMOSPHERIC GASES [J].
AMIMOTO, ST ;
FORCE, AP ;
GULOTTY, RG ;
WIESENFELD, JR .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1979, 71 (09) :3640-3647
[4]   OZONE PHOTOCHEMISTRY - PRODUCTION AND DEACTIVATION OF O(21D2) FOLLOWING PHOTOLYSIS AT 248-NM [J].
AMIMOTO, ST ;
FORCE, AP ;
WIESENFELD, JR .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1978, 60 (01) :40-43
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1973, International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, DOI [DOI 10.1002/KIN.550050509, 10.1002/kin.550050509]
[6]   Evaluated kinetic, photochemical and heterogeneous data for atmospheric chemistry .5. IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Kinetic Data Evaluation for Atmospheric Chemistry [J].
Atkinson, R ;
Baulch, DL ;
Cox, RA ;
Hampson, RF ;
Kerr, JA ;
Rossi, MJ ;
Troe, J .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA, 1997, 26 (03) :521-1011
[7]  
ATKINSON R, 2002, IUPAC PANEL
[8]   Collisional quenching of OH (A(2)Sigma(+), upsilon'=0) by N-2, O-2 and CO2 between 204 and 294 K. Implications for atmospheric measurements of OH by laser-induced fluorescence [J].
Bailey, AE ;
Heard, DE ;
Paul, PH ;
Pilling, MJ .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1997, 93 (16) :2915-2920
[9]   Collisional quenching of OH(A 2Σ+, υ′=0) by H2O between 211 and 294 K and the development of a unified model for quenching [J].
Bailey, AE ;
Heard, DE ;
Henderson, DA ;
Paul, PH .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 302 (1-2) :132-138
[10]   A direct measurement of the O(D-1) quantum yields from the photodissociation of ozone between 300 and 328 nm [J].
Ball, SM ;
Hancock, G ;
Martin, SE ;
deMoira, JCP .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 264 (05) :531-538