Lithiation-electrophilic trapping of N-sulfonyl-activated ethylene aziridines

被引:10
作者
Huang, Jianhui [1 ]
Moore, Stephen P. [1 ]
O'Brien, Peter [1 ]
Whitwood, Adrian C. [1 ]
Gilday, John [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ York, Dept Chem, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
[2] AstraZeneca, Proc R&D, Avlon Works, Bristol BS10 7ZE, Avon, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
BETA-ALKOXY AZIRIDINES; ORGANOLITHIUM-MEDIATED CONVERSION; ALLYLIC SULFONAMIDES; TERMINAL AZIRIDINES; AMINO-ALCOHOLS; REARRANGEMENT; EPOXIDES; BUTYLLITHIUM; REAGENTS; UTILITY;
D O I
10.1039/b815957b
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A detailed study on the lithiation-electrophilic trapping of N-sulfonyl ethylene aziridines is described. The optimum results required use of a N-2,4,6-tri-iso-propylbenzenesulfonyl activating group and lithiation using 3 equiv. of s-BuLi-PMDETA for 1 minute before addition of the electrophile. In situ trapping with Me3SiCl was also successful. Electrophilic trapping with aldehydes provided a stereoselective route to syn-hydroxy aziridines. Alternatively, keto aziridines could be stereoselectively reduced to syn-hydroxy aziridines using NaBH4-CeCl3. The relative stereochemistry in two of the hydroxy aziridines was established unequivocally by X-ray crystallography.
引用
收藏
页码:335 / 345
页数:11
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