Photonic Crystal Slab Waveguides Based on Antiresonant Reflecting Optical Waveguide Structures

被引：5
|
作者：
Yang, Yu-Lin [1 ,2 ]
Hsu, Shih-Hsin [3 ]
Lu, Ming-Feng [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Huang, Yang-Tung [1 ,2 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
[2] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Elect, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
[3] Acad Sinica, Res Ctr Appl Sci, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
[4] Minghsin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Hsinchu 304, Taiwan
[5] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Biol Sci & Technol, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
来源：
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY | 2009年 / 27卷 / 14期
关键词：
Antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW); bending waveguide; finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method; photonic crystals (PCs); propagation loss; PROPAGATION LOSSES; TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION; HIGH TRANSMISSION; BENDS; SILICON; FABRICATION; TAPERS;
D O I：
10.1109/JLT.2009.2014692
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
A novel two-dimensional photonic crystal slab waveguide based on an antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW) structure is proposed and designed. Lightwaves propagating in this waveguide are confined by antiresonance reflection vertically and the photonic band gap laterally. In order to obtain the characteristics of the ARROW-based photonic crystal waveguides, the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations are performed. With a lateral adiabatic taper, a coupling efficiency of 80.3% from a single-mode fiber to the ARROW-based photonic crystal waveguide of a single-line defect is obtained. In addition, propagation losses less than 10 dB/mm and bend losses of 0.23 and 0.39 dB/bend for the designed 60 degrees and 120 degrees bends are achieved at an operating wavelength of 1.55 mu m.
引用
收藏
页码：2642 / 2648
页数：7
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