Effects of Protected Areas on Forest Cover Change and Local Communities: Evidence from the Peruvian Amazon

被引：104

作者：

Miranda, Juan Jose ^{[1
]}

Corral, Leonardo ^{[2
]}

Blackman, Allen ^{[3
]}

Asner, Gregory ^{[4
]}

Lima, Eirivelthon ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA

[2] Interamer Dev Bank, Washington, DC USA

[3] Resources Future Inc, Washington, DC 20036 USA

[4] Carnegie Inst Sci, Stanford, CA USA

来源：

WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2016年 / 78卷

关键词：

conservation; deforestation; protected areas; poverty; land use; land conservation; MATCHING ESTIMATORS; CONSERVATION; IMPACTS; POVERTY; BIODIVERSITY; MULTIVARIATE; DEGRADATION; LIVELIHOODS; POLICY; COSTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.026

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

Protected areas are a cornerstone of forest conservation in developing countries. Yet little is known about their effects on forest cover change or the socioeconomic status of local communities. This paper assesses whether "win-win" scenarios are possible that is, whether protected areas can both stem forest cover change and alleviate poverty. We examine protected areas in the Peruvian Amazon during the early 2000s. We find that protected areas reduce deforestation. We do not find a robust effect on poverty. Protected areas that allow sustainable extractive activities are more effective in reducing deforestation but less effective in reducing poverty. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：288 / 307

页数：20

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