Stigmatisation and rejection of survivors of sexual violence in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

被引:39
作者
Albutt, Katherine [1 ,2 ]
Kelly, Jocelyn [3 ]
Kabanga, Justin
VanRooyen, Michael [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Humanitarian Initiat, 14 Story St,2nd Floor, Cambridge, MA USA
[2] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, 14 Story St,2nd Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Harvard Humanitarian Initiat, Women War Program, Cambridge, MA USA
[4] Harvard Med Sch, Med, Boston, MA USA
关键词
conflict; Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); rape; rejection; sexual violence; stigmatisation; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOUTH KIVU;
D O I
10.1111/disa.12202
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Studies report that between 6 per cent and 29 per cent of survivors of sexual violence in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are rejected by their families and communities. This research project was designed to provide insights into survivors' experiences of stigmatisation and rejection. Surveys were conducted with 310 women as they sought psychosocial services in eastern DRC. In total, 44.3 per cent of women reported suffering rejection after sexual violence. The majority of women felt that their status in the household (58.0 per cent) and community (54.9 per cent) diminished after rape. The odds of rejection were greater among women reporting ongoing displacement, pregnancy owing to sexual violence, worsening family relations, and diminished community status. This work highlights the extremely high levels of loss associated with the war in eastern DRC, particularly among survivors of sexual violence. The rejection of a survivor of rape has concrete and devastating psychosocial consequences.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 227
页数:17
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