Calcium, Magnesium, and Phosphate Abnormalities in the Emergency Department

被引:34
作者
Chang, Wan-Tsu W. [1 ]
Radin, Bethany [2 ]
McCurdy, Michael T. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
关键词
Hypercalcemia; Hypocalcemia; Hypermagnesemia; Hypomagnesemia; Hyperphosphatemia; Hypophosphatemia; HYPOCALCEMIA; RISK; HYPERPHOSPHATEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; CONSEQUENCES; PREVALENCE; MANAGEMENT; PHOSPHORUS; MECHANISMS; DISORDERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.emc.2013.12.006
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Derangements of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. These minerals have vital roles in the cellular physiology of the neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems. This article describes the pathophysiology of these mineral disorders. It aims to provide the emergency practitioner with an overview of the diagnosis and management of these disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / +
页数:19
相关论文
共 37 条
[31]   Serum phosphate abnormalities in the emergency department [J].
Shiber, JR ;
Mattu, A .
JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 2002, 23 (04) :395-400
[32]   Asymptomatic Primary Hyperparathyroidism [J].
Silverberg, Shonni J. ;
Walker, Marcella D. ;
Bilezikian, John P. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL DENSITOMETRY, 2013, 16 (01) :14-21
[33]   Assessment and clinical course of hypocalcemia in critical illness [J].
Steele, Tom ;
Kolamunnage-Dona, Ruwanthi ;
Downey, Colin ;
Toh, Cheng-Hock ;
Welters, Ingeborg .
CRITICAL CARE, 2013, 17 (03)
[34]   Hypercalcemia associated with cancer [J].
Stewart, AF .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2005, 352 (04) :373-379
[35]   Mortality risk for dialysis patients with different levels of serum calcium, phosphorus, and PTH: The Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS) [J].
Tentori, Francesca ;
Blayney, Margaret J. ;
Albert, Justin M. ;
Gillespie, Brenda W. ;
Kerr, Peter G. ;
Bommer, Juergen ;
Young, Eric W. ;
Akizawa, Tadao ;
Akiba, Takashi ;
Pisoni, Ronald L. ;
Robinson, Bruce M. ;
Port, Friedrich K. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES, 2008, 52 (03) :519-530
[36]   Relation between serum phosphate level and cardiovascular event rate in people with coronary disease [J].
Tonelli, M ;
Sacks, F ;
Pfeffer, M ;
Gao, ZW ;
Curhan, G .
CIRCULATION, 2005, 112 (17) :2627-2633
[37]   Hypocalcemia: A pervasive metabolic abnormality in the critically ill [J].
Zivin, JR ;
Gooley, T ;
Zager, RA ;
Ryan, MJ .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES, 2001, 37 (04) :689-698