Silica-surface reorganization during organotin grafting evidenced by 119Sn DNP SENS: a tandem reaction of gem-silanols and strained siloxane bridges

被引:36
作者
Conley, Matthew P. [1 ]
Rossini, Aaron J. [2 ]
Comas-Vives, Aleix [1 ]
Valla, Maxence [1 ]
Casano, Gilles [3 ]
Ouari, Olivier [3 ]
Tordo, Paul [3 ]
Lesage, Anne [2 ]
Emsley, Lyndon [2 ]
Coperet, Christophe [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH, Dept Chem & Appl Biosci, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Lyon, Ctr RMN & Tres Hauts Champs, Inst Sci Analyt, CNRS,ENS Lyon,UCB Lyon 1, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
[3] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR UMR 7273, Fac St Jerome Case 521, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
DYNAMIC NUCLEAR-POLARIZATION; ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY; ROTATIONAL-ECHO; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; TIN; COMPLEXES; RESONANCE; OXIDE; MECHANISM; MOSSBAUER;
D O I
10.1039/c4cp01973c
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Grafting reactive molecular complexes on dehydroxylated amorphous silica is a strategy to develop "single-site" heterogeneous catalysts. In general, only the reactivity of isolated silanols is invoked for silica dehydroxylated at 700 degrees C ([SiO2-700]), though ca. 10% of the surface silanols are in fact geminal Q(2)-silanols. Here we report the reaction of allyltributylstannane with (SiO2-700] and find that the geminal Q(2)-silanols react to form products that would formally arise from vicinal Q(3)-silanols that are not present on (SiO2-700], indicating that a surface rearrangement occurs. The reorganization of the silica surface is unique to silica dehydroxylated at 700 degrees C or above. The findings were identified using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Surface Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy (DNP SENS) combined with DFT calculations.
引用
收藏
页码:17822 / 17827
页数:6
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