Evolution of the mechanical properties and estimation of the useful lifespan of poly(lactic acid) based compounds

被引:1
作者
Anakabe, Jon [1 ]
Santamaria-Echart, Arantzazu [2 ]
Eceiza, Arantxa [2 ]
Arbelaiz, Aitor [2 ]
Zaldua Huici, Ane Miren [1 ]
机构
[1] Leartiker S Coop, Xemein Etorbidea 12, Markina Xemein 48270, Spain
[2] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Engn, Chem & Environm Engn Dept, Mat Technol Grp, Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
关键词
biopolymers; blends; polylactide; lifespan; Arrhenius; THERMAL-OXIDATIVE-DEGRADATION; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTERS; POLYLACTIDE PLA; CRYSTALLIZATION; BEHAVIOR; KINETICS; POLY(L-LACTIDE); POLYCARBONATES; BLENDS;
D O I
10.1002/pi.5568
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The useful lifespans of a poly(lactic acid)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PLA/PMMA) 80/20 (wt%) blend and a poly(lactic acid)/dioctyl adipate/talc (PLA/DOA/talc) compound have been estimated by applying an Arrhenius relationship to the evolution of the mechanical properties whilst ageing. The studied PLA based systems showed lower activation energies (ca 8 - 20 Id mol(-1)) than those reported in the literature for other synthetic thermoplastics, indicating lower thermo-oxidative stability. However, both systems were interesting choices for semi-durable applications in terms of useful lifespan estimations. The PLA/PMMA blend showed a drastic loss in stiffness at T-g due to its almost amorphous structure whereas, in contrast, PLA/DOA/talc showed acceptable mechanical properties above its glass transition temperature due to its semicrystalline structure. (C) 2018 Society of Chemical Industry
引用
收藏
页码:761 / 769
页数:9
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