Morally Permissible Moral Mistakes

被引:18
作者
Harman, Elizabeth [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Philosophy & Human Values, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
CONSEQUENTIALISM; SUPEREROGATION;
D O I
10.1086/683539
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Does it ever happen that there are things we shouldn't do and the reasons we shouldn't do them are moral reasons, yet doing them is not morally wrong? Surprisingly, yes. I argue for a category that has not been recognized by moral theorists: morally permissible moral mistakes. Sometimes (but far from always) a supererogatory action is the thing a person should do; in failing to act, one makes a morally permissible moral mistake. Recognizing the category of morally permissible moral mistakes solves a puzzle about supererogation, expands the universe of possible moral views, and shows some apparently inconsistent moral views to be consistent.
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页码:366 / 393
页数:28
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