Microsatellite analysis of three poultry breeds of India

被引：29

作者：

Pandey, AK ^{[1
]}

Tantia, MS ^{[1
]}

Kumar, D ^{[1
]}

Mishra, B ^{[1
]}

Chaudhary, P ^{[1
]}

Vijh, RK ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nalt Bur Anim Genet Resources, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India

来源：

ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES | 2002年 / 15卷 / 11期

关键词：

poultry; microsatellite; genetic distance;

D O I：

10.5713/ajas.2002.1536

中图分类号：

S8 [畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];

学科分类号：

0905 ;

摘要：

The genetic variability of three poultry breeds namely Aseel, Miri and Nicobari taken from different geographical locations of India were evaluated using 15 microsatellite loci. No. of alleles varied from 3 to 9 in Aseel, 3 to 8 in Miri and 2 to 7 in Nicobari. Mean PIC values in Aseel, Miri and Nicobari breeds were 0.64, 0.66 and 0.63, respectively. Average unbiased heterozygosity and direct count heterozygosity were 0.65 and 0.59, 0.68 and 0.61, and 0.64 and 0.57 in Aseel, Miri and Nicobari breeds, respectively. High heterozygosity values revealed in this study are indicative of low level of inbreeding, large population size and no or low selection pressure for commercial trait in all three populations. The estimate of genetic distances using Nei's standard, Nei's minimum and Reynold's distance revealed Aseel and Nicobari to be more closely related than Mid breed of poultry.

引用

页码：1536 / 1542

页数：7

共 16 条

[1]

ACHARYA RM, 1984, LIVESTOCK POULTRY GE

[2]

BAKELJAU TL, 1996, MOL BIOL EVOL, V13, P309

[3]

Barker J.-S.-F., 1998, MEASUREMENT DOMESTIC

[4] FAST AND SENSITIVE SILVER STAINING OF DNA IN POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS [J].

BASSAM, BJ ;

CAETANOANOLLES, G ;

GRESSHOFF, PM .

ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY, 1991, 196 (01) :80-83

[5]

BOTSTEIN D, 1980, AM J HUM GENET, V32, P314

[6] Microsatellite polymorphism in commercial broiler and layer lines estimated using pooled blood samples [J].

Crooijmans, RPMA ;

Groen, AF ;

VanKampen, AJA ;

VanderBeek, S ;

VanderPoel, JJ ;

Groenen, MAM .

POULTRY SCIENCE, 1996, 75 (07) :904-909

[7]

KIMURA M, 1964, GENETICS, V49, P725

[8] GENETIC DISTANCE BETWEEN POPULATIONS [J].

NEI, M .

AMERICAN NATURALIST, 1972, 106 (949) :283-+

[9]

Nei M., 1973, Genetic structure of populations. Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the University of Hawaii, 1973., P45

[10]

NEI M, 1978, GENETICS, V89, P583

← 1 2 →