Bilateral supernumerary clavicular heads of sternocleidomastoid muscle in a Korean female cadaver

被引：8
作者：
Oh, Ji-Su [1 ]
Kim, Chae-Eun [1 ]
Kim, Jinu [2 ]
Yoon, Sang-Pil [2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Jeju Natl Univ, Sch Med, Med Course, Jeju Do 63243, South Korea
[2] Jeju Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat, Jeju Do 63243, South Korea
[3] Jeju Natl Univ, Inst Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Anat, 102 Jejudaehak Ro, Jeju Do 63243, South Korea
来源：
SURGICAL AND RADIOLOGIC ANATOMY | 2019年 / 41卷 / 06期
关键词：
Sternocleidomastoid; Superficial layer; Development; Variation;
D O I：
10.1007/s00276-019-02227-6
中图分类号：
R602 [外科病理学、解剖学]; R32 [人体形态学];
学科分类号：
100101 ;
摘要：
Many anatomical variants on the sternocleidomastoid muscle have been reported. In this study, supernumerary clavicular heads of sternocleidomastoid muscle in a Korean female cadaver were bilaterally displayed. The observed supernumerary heads were classified as follows: one sterno-mastoid, one cleido-occipital and one cleido-mastoid on the right side, and one sterno-mastoid-occipital, four cleido-occipitals, and one cleido-mastoid on the left side. The sterno-mastoid and sterno-mastoid-occipital and the cleido-occipital made the superficial layer of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, while others made deep layer. We discussed clinical relevance and developmental basis of these muscular variations important for clinicians and anatomists.
引用
收藏
页码：699 / 702
页数：4
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