Novel hybrid micro-supercapacitor based on conducting polymer coated silicon nanowires for electrochemical energy storage

被引:62
作者
Aradilla, David [1 ,2 ]
Bidan, Gerard [3 ]
Gentile, Pascal [2 ]
Weathers, Patrick [1 ]
Thissandier, Fleur [1 ,2 ]
Ruiz, Vanesa [4 ]
Gomez-Romero, Pedro [4 ]
Schubert, Thomas J. S. [3 ]
Sahin, Huelya [5 ]
Sadki, Said [1 ]
机构
[1] UJF, CEA, INAC, LEMOH,SPrAM,UMR 5819,CNRS, Grenoble, France
[2] UJF, CEA, INAC, SiNaPS Lab,SP2M,UMR E, Grenoble, France
[3] CEA Grenoble, INAC, INAC Dir, F-38054 Grenoble, France
[4] CSIC, ICN, ICN2, Barcelona 08193, Spain
[5] IOLITEC Ion Liquids Technol GmbH, D-74076 Heilbronn, Germany
关键词
ORGANIC POLYMERS; CARBON; ELECTRODES; FABRICATION; NANOCOMPOSITE; DEVICES;
D O I
10.1039/c4ra03192j
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The development of a novel hybrid symmetric micro-supercapacitor based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) coated silicon nanowires using an ionic liquid (N-methyl-N-propylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) as an electrolyte has been demonstrated. The hybrid supercapacitor device was able to deliver a specific energy of 10 W h kg(-1) and a maximal power density of 85 kW kg(-1) at a cell voltage of 1.5 V. The hybrid device exhibited long lifetime and an outstanding electrochemical stability retaining 80% of the initial capacitance after thousands of galvanostatic charge-discharge cycles at a high current density of 1 mA cm(-2). The improvement of the capacitive properties compared with the bare SiNWs was attributed to the pseudo-capacitive behavior induced by the conducting polymer coating.
引用
收藏
页码:26462 / 26467
页数:6
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