Random recursive trees and the elephant random walk

被引:42
作者
Kuersten, Ruediger [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leipzig, Inst Theoret Phys, POB 100 920, D-04009 Leipzig, Germany
[2] Int Max Planck Res Sch Math Sci, Inselstr 22, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.93.032111
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
One class of random walks with infinite memory, so-called elephant random walks, are simple models describing anomalous diffusion. We present a surprising connection between these models and bond percolation on random recursive trees. We use a coupling between the two models to translate results from elephant random walks to the percolation process. We calculate, besides other quantities, exact expressions for the first and the second moment of the root cluster size and of the number of nodes in child clusters of the first generation. We further introduce another model, the skew elephant random walk, and calculate the first and second moment of this process.
引用
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页数:11
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