Burden of cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2005-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study

被引：45

作者：

Fitzmaurice, Christina ^{[2
]}

Alsharif, Ubai ^{[3
]}

El Bcheraoui, Charbel ^{[2
]}

Khalil, Ibrahim ^{[2
]}

Charara, Raghid ^{[2
,4
]}

Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar ^{[5
]}

Afshin, Ashkan ^{[2
]}

Collison, Michael ^{[2
]}

Chew, Adrienne ^{[2
]}

Krohn, Kristopher J. ^{[2
]}

Daoud, Farah ^{[2
]}

Dicker, Daniel ^{[2
]}

Foreman, Kyle J. ^{[2
,6
]}

Frostad, Joseph ^{[2
]}

Kassebaum, Nicholas J. ^{[2
,7
,8
]}

Kutz, Michael ^{[2
]}

Wang, Haidong ^{[2
]}

Abyu, Gebre Yitayih ^{[9
]}

Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi ^{[10
]}

Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad ^{[11
]}

Ahmed, Muktar Beshir ^{[12
]}

Al-Eyadhy, Ayman ^{[13
]}

Alam, Khurshid ^{[14
,15
,16
]}

Alasfoor, Deena ^{[17
]}

Ali, Raghib ^{[18
]}

Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza ^{[19
]}

Al-Raddadi, Rajaa ^{[20
]}

Altirkawi, Khalid A. ^{[13
]}

Alvis-Guzman, Nelson ^{[21
]}

Amini, Erfan ^{[22
,23
,46
]}

Anber, Nahla ^{[24
]}

Anwari, Palwasha

Artaman, Al ^{[25
]}

Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal ^{[9
]}

Atey, Tesfay Mehari ^{[9
]}

Awasthi, Ashish ^{[26
]}

Saleem, Huda Omer Ba ^{[27
]}

Bacha, Umar ^{[28
]}

Barac, Aleksandra ^{[29
]}

Bedi, Neeraj ^{[30
]}

Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. ^{[31
,32
]}

Butt, Zahid A. ^{[33
]}

Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A. ^{[34
,35
]}

Chitheer, Abdulaal A. ^{[36
]}

Danawi, Hadi ^{[37
]}

das Neves, Jose ^{[38
,39
]}

Davitoiu, Dragos V. ^{[40
]}

Dey, Subhojit ^{[41
]}

Dharmaratne, Samath D. ^{[42
]}

Djalalinia, Shirin ^{[43
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Div Hematol, Dept Med, 2301 5th Ave,Suite 600,UW Campus,Mailbox 358210, Seattle, WA 98121 USA

[2] Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[3] Charite, Berlin, Germany

[4] Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

[5] Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Gastrointestinal & Liver Dis Res Ctr GILDRC, Tehran, Iran

[6] Imperial Coll London, London, England

[7] Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seattle, WA USA

[8] Seattle Childrens Hosp, Seattle, WA USA

[9] Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

[10] Olabisi Onabanjo Univ, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria

[11] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Lund, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Lund, Sweden

[12] Jimma Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Jimma, Ethiopia

[13] King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[14] Univ Melbourne, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[15] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[16] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[17] Minist Hlth, Al Khuwair, Oman

[18] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England

[19] Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Gastrointestinal Canc Res Ctr, Sari, Iran

[20] Joint Program Family & Community Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

[21] Univ Cartagena, Cartagena De Indias, Colombia

[22] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Urooncol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[23] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[24] Mansoura Univ, Mansoura, Egypt

[25] Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

[26] Sanjay Gandhi Postgrad Inst Med Sci, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

[27] Aden Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Aden, Yemen

[28] Univ Management & Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, Lahore, Pakistan

[29] Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia

[30] Coll Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

[31] Aga Khan Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan

[32] Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

[33] Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

[34] Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Inst Nacl Salud, Bogota, Colombia

[35] Univ Nacl Colombia, Publ Hlth Dept, Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Evaluat Grp, Bogota, Colombia

[36] Minist Hlth, Baghdad, Iraq

[37] Walden Univ, Minneapolis, MN USA

[38] Univ Porto, I3S, Porto, Portugal

[39] Univ Porto, INEB Inst Engn Biomed, Porto, Portugal

[40] Univ Med & Pharm Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

[41] Publ Hlth Fdn India, Indian Inst Publ Hlth Delhi, Gurgaon, India

[42] Univ Peradeniya, Fac Med, Dept Community Med, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

[43] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Undersecretary Res & Technol, Tehran, Iran

[44] Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Da Nang, Vietnam

[45] Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, India

[46] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[47] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Shariati Hosp, Liver & Pancreaticobiliary Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[48] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

[49] Arba Minch Univ, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

[50] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Tehran, Iran

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2018年 / 63卷

关键词：

Eastern Mediterranean Region; Cancer; Mortality; Incidence; Disability-adjusted life years; DEATH;

D O I：

10.1007/s00038-017-0999-9

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

To estimate incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) caused by cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 2005 and 2015. Vital registration system and cancer registry data from the EMR region were analyzed for 29 cancer groups in 22 EMR countries using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 methodology. In 2015, cancer was responsible for 9.4% of all deaths and 5.1% of all DALYs. It accounted for 722,646 new cases, 379,093 deaths, and 11.7 million DALYs. Between 2005 and 2015, incident cases increased by 46%, deaths by 33%, and DALYs by 31%. The increase in cancer incidence was largely driven by population growth and population aging. Breast cancer, lung cancer, and leukemia were the most common cancers, while lung, breast, and stomach cancers caused most cancer deaths. Cancer is responsible for a substantial disease burden in the EMR, which is increasing. There is an urgent need to expand cancer prevention, screening, and awareness programs in EMR countries as well as to improve diagnosis, treatment, and palliative care services.

引用

页码：151 / 164

页数：14

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