Characteristics of tomato plants treated with leaf extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (L.)) and mata-raton (Gliricidia sepium (Jacquin)): A greenhouse experiment

被引：0

作者：

Adolfo Montes-Molina, Joaquin ^{[1
]}

Harumy Nuricumbo-Zarate, Ibis ^{[1
]}

Hernandez-Diaz, Javier ^{[1
]}

Antonio Gutierrez-Miceli, Federico ^{[1
]}

Dendooven, Luc ^{[2
]}

Manuel Ruiz-Valdiviezo, Victor ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Tecnol Tuxtla Gutierrez, Biotechnol Lab, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico

[2] CINVESTAV, Lab Soil Ecol, Mexico City 07360, DF, Mexico

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY | 2014年 / 35卷 / 05期

关键词：

Azadirachta indica; Bioinsecticides; Diabrotica spp; Gliricidia sepium; ABSCISIC-ACID; LYCOPENE;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica A.) and mata-raton (Gliricidia sepium) leaves were used as insect repellent during organic cultivation of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) and were compared with untreated plants or plants treated with lambda-cyhalothrin (chemical treatment). The best developed tomato plants were found in the Gliricidia treatment, while difference between other treatments were small. The number of different species of macrofauna found on tomato plants were similar in different treatments, except for corn rootworm (Diabrotica spp.) found in the Gliricidia treatment, but not in other treatments. It was found that leaf extract of G. sepium stimulated tomato growth and altered the leaf and fruit characteristics. This was most likely due to its action as a growth regulator and/or an inductor of changes in the tomato growth regulation, but not due to its action as an insect repellent. Consequently, leaf extract of G. sepium could be used to stimulate tomato development.

引用

页码：935 / 942

页数：8

共 22 条

[1]

Díaz-Pendón JA, 2010, MOL PLANT PATHOL, V11, P441, DOI [10.1111/J.1364-3703.2010.00618.X, 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00618.x]

[2]

AOAC, 1980, OFFICIAL METHODS ANA

[3] Modulation of organic acids and sugar content in tomato fruits by an abscisic acid-regulated transcription factor [J].

Bastias, Adriana ;

Lopez-Climent, Maria ;

Valcarcel, Mercedes ;

Rosello, Salvador ;

Gomez-Cadenas, Aurelio ;

Casaretto, Jose A. .

PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM, 2011, 141 (03) :215-226

[4] Are traditional neem extract preparations as efficient as a commercial formulation of azadirachtin A? [J].

Boursier, C. M. ;

Bosco, D. ;

Coulibaly, A. ;

Negre, M. .

CROP PROTECTION, 2011, 30 (03) :318-322

[5] The efficacy of different neem preparations for the control of insects damaging potatoes and eggplants in the Sudan [J].

El Shafie, HAF ;

Basedow, T .

CROP PROTECTION, 2003, 22 (08) :1015-1021

[6]

INIFAP-CECECH, 1999, MAN DIAGN CULT MAIZ, P17

[7]

Kandil H., 2010, INT J ACAD RES, V2, P1

[8] Soil amendment with chopped or ground dry leaves of six species of plants for the control of Meloidogyne java']javanica in tomato under greenhouse conditions [J].

Lopes, Everaldo Antonio ;

Ferraz, Silamar ;

Ferreira, Paulo Afonso ;

de Freitas, Leandro Grassi ;

Dallemole-Giaretta, Rosangela .

CIENCIA RURAL, 2011, 41 (06) :935-938

[9] Are extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (L.)) and Gliricidia sepium (Jacquin) an alternative to control pests on maize (Zea mays L.)? [J].

Montes-Molina, J. A. ;

Luna-Guido, M. L. ;

Espinoza-Paz, N. ;

Govaerts, B. ;

Gutierrez-Miceli, F. A. ;

Dendooven, L. .

CROP PROTECTION, 2008, 27 (3-5) :763-774

[10]

Ortega A., 1987, Insect pests of maize: A guide of field identification

← 1 2 3 →