Accelerating the Front End of Medicine: Three Digital Use Cases and HCI Implications

被引:2
作者
Klumpp, Matthias [1 ,2 ]
Hanelt, Andre [3 ]
Greve, Maike [2 ]
Kolbe, Lutz M. [2 ]
Tofangchi, Schahin [4 ]
Boehrnsen, Florian [5 ]
Jakob, Jens [5 ]
Kaczmarek, Sylvia [1 ]
Boersting, Ingo [6 ]
Ehmke, Christopher [6 ]
Duesing, Helena [7 ]
Juhra, Christian [7 ]
机构
[1] Fraunhofer IML Dortmund, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
[2] Univ Gottingen, Dept Business Adm, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
[3] Univ Kassel, Fac Econ & Management, D-34125 Kassel, Germany
[4] Soramitsu Co Ltd, Tokyo 1510051, Japan
[5] Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany
[6] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Business Adm & Econ, D-45127 Essen, Germany
[7] Univ Med Ctr Munster, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
digital health care; human-centered computing; emergency medicine; inpatient data management; cancer diagnosis; front end; artificial intelligence; ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS; DECISION-SUPPORT-SYSTEM; DESIGN; PHYSICIANS; TIME; INTERFACES; FRAMEWORK; ONCOLOGY; QUALITY; TRENDS;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare10112176
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Digital applications in health care are a concurrent research and management question, where implementation experiences are a core field of information systems research. It also contributes to fighting pandemic crises like COVID-19 because contactless information flow and speed of diagnostics are improved. This paper presents three digital application case studies from emergency medicine, administration management, and cancer diagnosis with AI support from the University Medical Centers of Munster and Gottingen in Germany. All cases highlight the potential of digitalization to increase speed and efficiency within the front end of medicine as the crucial phase before patient treatment starts. General challenges for health care project implementations and human-computer interaction (HCI) concepts in health care are derived and discussed, including the importance of specific processes together with user analysis and adaption. A derived concept for HCI includes the criteria speed, accuracy, modularity, and individuality to achieve sustainable improvements within the front end of medicine.
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页数:26
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