Independence and matching number in graphs with maximum degree 4

被引:5
作者
Joos, Felix [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Inst Optimierung & Operat Res, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
关键词
Independence number; Matching number; chi-binding function;
D O I
10.1016/j.disc.2014.01.006
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We prove that 7/4 alpha(G) beta(G) >= n(G) and alpha(G) + 3/2 beta(G) >= n(G) for every triangle-free graph G with maximum degree at most 4, where alpha(G) is the independence number and beta(G) is the matching number of G, respectively. These results are sharp for a graph on 13 vertices. Furthermore we show chi(G) <= 7/4 omega(G) for {3K(1), K-1 boolean OR K-5}-free graphs, where chi(G) is the chromatic number and omega(G) is the clique number of G, respectively. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
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