Could exercise improve mental health and cognitive skills for surgeons and other healthcare professionals?

被引:24
作者
Parry, D. A. [1 ]
Oeppen, R. S. [2 ]
Amin, M. S. A. [3 ]
Brennan, P. A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Dept Anat, Hodgkin Bldg, London SE1 1UL, England
[2] Univ Hosp Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, Hants, England
[3] Kings Coll London, London SE1 1UL, England
[4] Queen Alexandra Hosp, Portsmouth PO6 3LY, Hants, England
关键词
Exercise; mental health; burnout; clinical performance; healthcare; human factors; SELF-ESTEEM; ASSOCIATION; WELLNESS; WORKING; BURNOUT; STRESS; VIEWS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.03.005
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Workplace-related illness is common in the UK, and in healthcare more than five million working days over 10 years have been lost as a result. Occupational stress is well known and can affect clinicians at any stage, yet many healthcare professionals continue to work with this or other psychological problems (including anxiety, chronic fatigue, and burnout) as they do not wish to let their colleagues down. Mental health issues might be dismissed, particularly in surgery, because there is a misconception that surgeons can cope better with stress than those working in other specialties, and are better protected from clinical burnout. The benefit of exercise on physical health is clear, but its role in the maintenance of good mental health and well-being should not be underestimated. As society adopts an increasingly sedentary lifestyle, exercise for many has a lower priority than other activities. In this article we give an overview of the mental health issues that might affect doctors and surgeons, and explore how exercise can benefit our well-being and clinical performance. (C) 2018 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:367 / 370
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Improving Communication between Physicians and Their Patients through Mindfulness and Compassion-Based Strategies: A Narrative Review [J].
Amutio-Kareaga, Alberto ;
Garcia-Campayo, Javier ;
Delgado, Luis Carlos ;
Hermosilla, Daniel ;
Martinez-Taboada, Cristina .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, 2017, 6 (03)
[2]  
[Anonymous], BMJ CAREERS
[3]   Efficacy of an exercise intervention for employees with work-related fatigue: study protocol of a two-arm randomized controlled trial [J].
de Vries, Juriena D. ;
van Hooff, Madelon L. M. ;
Geurts, Sabine A. E. ;
Kompier, Michiel A. J. .
BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2015, 15
[4]   Increased objectively assessed vigorous-intensity exercise is associated with reduced stress, increased mental health and good objective and subjective sleep in young adults [J].
Gerber, Markus ;
Brand, Serge ;
Herrmann, Christian ;
Colledge, Flora ;
Holsboer-Trachsler, Edith ;
Puehse, Uwe .
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 2014, 135 :17-24
[5]   Benefits of regular aerobic exercise for executive functioning in healthy populations [J].
Guiney, Hayley ;
Machado, Liana .
PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW, 2013, 20 (01) :73-86
[6]   The effects of physical activity and exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor in healthy humans: A review [J].
Huang, T. ;
Larsen, K. T. ;
Ried-Larsen, M. ;
Moller, N. C. ;
Andersen, L. B. .
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS, 2014, 24 (01) :1-10
[7]   Exercise Adherence, Cardiopulmonary Fitness, and Anthropometric Changes Improve Exercise Self-Efficacy and Health-Related Quality of Life [J].
Imayama, Ikuyo ;
Alfano, Catherine M. ;
Mason, Caitlin E. ;
Wang, Chiachi ;
Xiao, Liren ;
Duggan, Catherine ;
Campbell, Kristin L. ;
Foster-Schubert, Karen E. ;
Wang, Ching-Yun ;
McTiernan, Anne .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH, 2013, 10 (05) :676-689
[8]   Associations between perceived institutional support, job enjoyment, and intentions to work in the United Kingdom: national questionnaire survey of first year doctors [J].
Lachish, Shelly ;
Goldacre, Michael J. ;
Lambert, Trevor .
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2016, 16
[9]   Neuroscience of Exercise: Association Among Neurobiological Mechanisms and Mental Health [J].
Machado, Sergio ;
Paes, Flavia ;
Ferreira Rocha, Nuno Barbosa ;
Yuan, Ti-Fei ;
Mura, Gioia ;
Arias-Carrion, Oscar ;
Nardi, Antonio Egidio .
CNS & NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS-DRUG TARGETS, 2015, 14 (10) :1315-1316
[10]   Doctors' views about training and future careers expressed one year after graduation by UK-trained doctors: Questionnaire surveys undertaken in 2009 and 2010 [J].
Maisonneuve J.J. ;
Lambert T.W. ;
Goldacre M.J. .
BMC Medical Education, 14 (1)