Ambient temperature bleaching of jute fibre - Its effect on yarn properties and dyeing behaviour

被引:0
作者
Basu, G [1 ]
Chattopadhyay, SN [1 ]
机构
[1] JUTE TECHNOL RES LABS,CALCUTTA 700040,W BENGAL,INDIA
关键词
ambient temperature bleaching; dye uptake; hydrogen peroxide; jute; tensile property; whiteness index;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
The effect of ambient temperature bleaching of jute fibre with hydrogen peroxide on yarn properties and dyeing behaviour has been studied and compared with that produced by conventional hot bleaching technique. The optimum duration for ambient temperature bleaching of jute fibres of both white and tossa varieties has been found to be 1.5 h. Spinning process causes around 30% loss in whiteness index of bleached fibre, and carding and spinning stages are mainly responsible for it. Yarns produced from both hot and ambient temperature bleached fibres using suitable bleaching recipes give remarkably higher tenacity and higher work of rupture than that of grey yarn. Dyeing of yam made from ambient temperature bleached fibres results in higher dye uptake and shows an upward trend in work of rupture. A suitable recipe for ambient temperature bleaching consisting of 50 gpl hydrogen peroxide, 15 gpl sodium hydroxide, 20 gpl sodium silicate and 2.5 gpl sodium persulphate is suggested to get better yarn property and dyeing behaviour.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 222
页数:6
相关论文
共 4 条
[1]  
DATTA U, 1987, INDIAN J FIBRE TEXT, V12, P36
[2]  
PANDEY SN, 1995, INDIAN J FIBRE TEXT, V20, P102
[3]  
ROY TKG, 1984, TEXT RES J, V54, P874
[4]  
SINHA MK, 1977, ANN REPORT JUTE TECH, P15