A Review of Changes in Mountain Land Use and Ecosystem Services: From Theory to Practice

被引:24
作者
Patru-Stupariu, Ileana [1 ,2 ]
Hossu, Constantina Alina [2 ,3 ]
Gradinaru, Simona Raluca [2 ,3 ]
Nita, Andreea [2 ,3 ]
Stupariu, Mihai-Sorin [1 ,4 ]
Huzui-Stoiculescu, Alina [1 ]
Gavrilidis, Athanasios-Alexandru [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bucharest, Transdisciplinary Res Ctr Landscape Terr Informat, CeLTIS, ICUB,Res Inst, Bucharest 050095, Romania
[2] Univ Bucharest, Fac Geog, Dept Reg Geog & Environm, Bucharest 010041, Romania
[3] Univ Bucharest, Ctr Environm Res & Impact Studies, Bucharest 010041, Romania
[4] Univ Bucharest, Math & Comp Sci, Bucharest 010014, Romania
关键词
mountain ecosystem services; land use change; scenarios; stakeholders; COVER CHANGE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; LANDSCAPE PATTERNS; PROTECTED AREAS; TRADE-OFFS; MANAGEMENT; FOREST; GOVERNANCE; INDICATORS; IMPACTS;
D O I
10.3390/land9090336
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Global changes impact the human-environment relationship, and, in particular, they affect the provision of ecosystem services. Mountain ecosystems provide a wide range of such services, but they are highly sensitive and vulnerable to change due to various human pressures and natural processes. We conducted a literature survey that focused on two main issues. The first was the identification of quantitative methods aimed at assessing the impact of land use changes in mountain regions and the related ecosystem services. The second was the analysis of the extent to which the outcomes of these assessments are useful and transferable to stakeholders. We selected papers through a keyword-driven search of the ISI Web of Knowledge and other international databases. The keywords used for the search were mountain land use change and ecosystem service. Quantitative approaches to ecosystem service assessment rely on suitable indicators, therefore land use/land cover can be used as an appropriate proxy. Landscape metrics are a powerful analytical tool; their use can increase the accuracy of assessments and facilitate the mitigation of specific phenomena, such as fragmentation or the reduction of core habitat areas. Mapping is essential: it is the basis for spatial analyzes and eases the interactions between stakeholders. Land use/land cover change is a temporal process, so both past and future approaches are meaningful. It is necessary to enhance information transfer from theory to practice. Increasing stakeholder awareness can lead to suitable management solutions, and, reciprocally, stakeholder feedback can help improve current assessment methodologies and contribute to developing new tools that are suitable for specific problems.
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页数:21
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