Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells

被引:88
作者
Matsuda, Hisashi [1 ]
Nakashima, Souichi [1 ]
Oda, Yoshimi [1 ]
Nakamura, Seikou [1 ]
Yoshikawa, Masayuki [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Pharmaceut Univ, Yamashina Ku, Kyoto 6078412, Japan
关键词
Alpinia officinarum; Melanogenesis inhibitor; Diarylheptanoid; Flavonoid; Tyrosinase; Tyrosinase-related protein; CULTURED HUMAN MELANOCYTES; STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS; ANTIOXIDATIVE COMPOUNDS; STIMULATING HORMONE; MUSHROOM TYROSINASE; PANCREATIC LIPASE; DIARYLHEPTANOIDS; HANCE; BIOSYNTHESIS; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2009.06.057
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The 80% aqueous acetone extract from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum, a Chinese medicinal herb, were found to inhibit melanogenesis in theophylline-stimulated murine B16 melanoma 4A5 cells. Among the constituents isolated, four diarylheptanoids [5-hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone, 7-(4 ''-hydroxy-3 ''-methoxyphenyl)- 1-phenylhept-4-en-3-one, 5-hydroxy-7-(4 ''-hydroxy-300-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone, and 3,5-dihydroxy-1,7-diphenylheptane] and two flavonol constituents (kaempferide and galangin) inhibited melanogenesis with IC50 values of 10-48 mu M, and several structural requirements of the active constituents for the inhibition were clarified. In addition, 7-(4 ''-hydroxy-3 ''-methoxyphenyl)- 1-phenylhept-4-en-3-one, kaempferide, and galangin inhibited mRNA expression of tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related proteins-1 and -2, and the protein level of a microphthalmia-associated transcription factor. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6048 / 6053
页数:6
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