Strain-tuned enhancement of ferromagnetic Tc to 176 K in Sm-doped BiMnO3 thin films and determination of magnetic phase diagram

被引:16
作者
Choi, Eun-Mi [1 ]
Kleibeuker, Josee E. [1 ]
MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci, 27 Charles Babbage Rd, Cambridge CB3 0FS, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
CRYSTAL; TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1038/srep43799
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
BiMnO3 is a promising multiferroic material but it's ferromagnetic T-c is well below room temperature and the magnetic phase diagram is unknown. In this work, the relationship between magnetic transition temperature (T-C) and the substrate induced (pseudo-) tetragonal distortion (ratio of out of-plane to in-plane lattice parameters, c/a) in BiMnO3 thin films, lightly doped to optimize lattice dimensions, was determined. For c/a > 0.99, hidden antiferromagnetism was revealed and the magnetisation versus temperature curves showed a tail behaviour, whereas for c/a < 0.99 clear ferromagnetism was observed. A peak T-c of up to 176 K, more than 70 K higher than for bulk BiMnO3, was achieved through precise strain tuning. The T-c was maximised for strong tensile in-plane strain which produced weak octahedral rotations in the out-of-plane direction, an orthorhombic-like structure, and strong ferromagnetic coupling.
引用
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页数:8
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