Type and doses of oral anticoagulants and adherence to anticoagulant treatment in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: the ESPARTA study

被引:6
作者
Maria Mostaza, Jose [1 ]
Suarez Fernandez, Carmen [2 ]
Castilla Guerra, Luis [3 ]
Maria Surinach, Josep [4 ]
Jose Tamarit, Juan [5 ]
Diaz Diaz, Jose Luis [6 ]
Garcia Polo, Iluminada [2 ]
Francia Santamaria, Esther [7 ]
Fidalgo Fernandez, Maria Angeles [8 ]
de la Guerra Acebal, Carla [9 ]
Davila Ramos, Meliton Francisco [10 ]
Rafols, Carles [11 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Carlos III, Internal Med Serv, Madrid 28029, Spain
[2] Hosp Univ La Princesa, Internal Med Serv, Madrid 28006, Spain
[3] Hosp Virgen Macarena, Internal Med Dept, Seville 41009, Spain
[4] Hosp Vall D Hebron, Serv Med Interna, Barcelona 08035, Spain
[5] Hosp Gen Valencia, Serv Med Interna, Valencia 46014, Spain
[6] Complejo Univ Hosp A Coruna, Serv Med Interna, La Coruna 15006, Spain
[7] Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Geriatr Unit, Barcelona 08041, Spain
[8] Hosp Univ Salamanca, Internal Med Serv, Salamanca 37120, Spain
[9] Hosp Mendaro, Internal Med Serv, Guipuzcoa 20850, Spain
[10] Hosp Ntra Sra La Candelaria, Internal Med Serv, Tenerife 38010, Spain
[11] Bayer Hispania SL, Dept Med, Barcelona 08037, Spain
关键词
adherence; atrial fibrillation; direct oral anticoagulants; dosage; elderly; vitamin K antagonists; MORTALITY; RISK; EPIDEMIOLOGY; PREVENTION; GUIDELINES; MANAGEMENT; EFFICACY; FRAILTY; STROKE; SAFETY;
D O I
10.2217/cer-2017-0034
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Aim: To analyze the use of oral anticoagulants in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation in clinical practice. Patients & methods: Cross-sectional and multicenter study performed in atrial fibrillation patients >= 75 years treated with oral anticoagulants >= 3 months. Results: 837 patients (83.0 +/- 5.0 years; CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc 5.0 +/- 1.4; HAS-BLED 2.1 +/- 0.9; 70.8% vitamin K antagonists; 29.2% direct oral anticoagulants [DOACs]) were included. Poor adherence was observed in 27.9% of patients. Higher scores in the Pfeiffer's test and FRAIL scale were associated with poorer adherence. Among patients treated with DOACs, 62.3% received the lower doses. Having high CHADS(2) score and being older were associated with the use of low doses. Conclusion: 28% of patients had a poor adherence to anticoagulant treatment. 62% of patients were treated with the lower doses of DOACs.
引用
收藏
页码:223 / 232
页数:10
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