Solution Synthesis, Structure, and CO2 Reduction Reactivity of a Scandium(II) Complex, {Sc[N(SiMe3)2]3}-

被引:79
|
作者
Woen, David H. [1 ]
Chen, Guo P. [1 ]
Ziller, Joseph W. [1 ]
Boyle, Timothy J. [2 ]
Furche, Filipp [1 ]
Evans, William J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, 1102 Nat Sci II, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[2] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
carbon dioxide; low-valent metals; rare earths; reduction; scandium; THE+2 OXIDATION-STATE; SIGMA-BOND METATHESIS; X-RAY-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-COMPLEXES; RARE-EARTH; DINITROGEN; CHEMISTRY; LIGAND; CRYSTAL; URANIUM;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201611758
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The first crystallographically characterizable complex of Sc2+, [Sc(NR2)(3)] (R=SiMe3), has been obtained by LnA(3)/M reactions (Ln=rare earth metal; A=anionic ligand; M=alkali metal) involving reduction of Sc(NR2)(3) with K in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand (crypt) and 18-crown-6 (18-c-6) and with Cs in the presence of crypt. Dark maroon [K(crypt)](+), [K(18-c-6)]+, and [Cs(crypt)]+ salts of the [Sc(NR2)(3)](-) anion are formed, respectively. The formation of this oxidation state of Sc is also indicated by the eight-line EPR spectra arising from the I=7/2 Sc-45 nucleus. The Sc(NR2)(3) reduction differs from Ln(NR2)(3) reactions (Ln=Y and lanthanides) in that it occurs under N-2 without formation of isolable reduced dinitrogen species. [K(18-c-6)][Sc(NR2) 3] reacts with CO2 to produce an oxalate complex, {K-2(18-c-6)(3)}{[(R2N)(3)Sc](2)(mu-C2O4-kappa O-1:kappa O-1(''))}, and a CO2- radical anion complex, [(R2N)(3)Sc(mu-OCO-kappa O-1:kappa O-1')K(18-c-6)](n).
引用
收藏
页码:2050 / 2053
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] The molecular structure of [InBr2{N(Sime3)2}2][Li(DME)3]
    Jones, C
    Junk, PC
    Smithies, NA
    MAIN GROUP METAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 26 (01): : 35 - 37
  • [32] Synthesis and reactivity of the diphenylphosphanyltrimethylsilylamine Ph2PN(H)SiMe3
    Wingerter, S
    Pfeiffer, M
    Baier, F
    Stey, T
    Stalke, D
    ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE, 2000, 626 (05): : 1121 - 1130
  • [33] REACTIVITY OF R2AIH (R = ME, BU(I)) TOWARDS P(SIME3)3 AND HP(SIME3)2
    SCHAUER, S
    KRANNICH, L
    WATKINS, C
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1994, 208 : 9 - INOR
  • [34] THE REACTION OF [2,3-BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)-N-METHYLMALEIMIDE]NICKEL(II) CHLORIDE WITH PHP(SIME3)2,PHAS(SIME3)2
    FENSKE, D
    MERZWEILER, K
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH, 1984, 23 (08): : 635 - 637
  • [35] Synthesis, Structure, Frontier Orbitals and Reactivity of Ph3GeN(SiMe3)2: Rare Crystal Structure of a Germylamine
    Fortney, Vanessa A.
    Levescy, Laura M.
    Murphy, Julia K.
    Gembicky, Milan
    Weinert, Charles S.
    CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL, 2025, 20 (03)
  • [36] Terminal borylene complexes as a source for the borylene B-N(SiMe3)2:: Alternative synthesis and structure of [(OC)5Cr=B=N(SiMe3)2]
    Braunschweig, H
    Colling, M
    Kollann, C
    Stammler, HG
    Neumann, B
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2001, 40 (12) : 2298 - +
  • [37] FORMATION AND MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE OF A DIMERIC MANGANESE ISOCYANOPHOSPHANE COMPLEX - (CPMN(CO)[CNP(PH)N(SIME3)2])2
    MCNAMARA, WF
    DUESLER, EN
    PAINE, RT
    ORGANOMETALLICS, 1988, 7 (02) : 384 - 387
  • [38] CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF N-LITHIOHEXAMETHYLDISILAZANE, [LIN(SIME3)2]3
    ROGERS, RD
    ATWOOD, JL
    GRUNING, R
    JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 1978, 157 (02) : 229 - 237
  • [39] SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE, AND REACTIVITY OF GROUP-4 METALLOCENE TELLUROLATES - X-RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF CP2ZR[TESI(SIME3)3]2, CP'2TI[TESI(SIME3)3]2, CP2ZR(ETA-2-COME)[TESI(SIME3)3], AND CP2TI[TESI(SIME3)3]PME3
    CHRISTOU, V
    WULLER, SP
    ARNOLD, J
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 115 (23) : 10545 - 10552
  • [40] SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF SILYL AND GERMYL DERIVATIVES OF SCANDOCENE - STRUCTURE OF CP2SC[SI(SIME3)3](THF)
    CAMPION, BK
    HEYN, RH
    TILLEY, TD
    ORGANOMETALLICS, 1993, 12 (07) : 2584 - 2590