Physiology of the upper esophageal sphincter

被引：0

作者：

Jungheim, M. ^{[1
]}

Miller, S. ^{[1
]}

Kuehn, D. ^{[1
]}

Schwemmle, C. ^{[1
]}

Schneider, J. P. ^{[2
]}

Ochs, M. ^{[2
]}

Ptok, M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hannover Med Sch, Klin & Poliklin Phoniatrie & Padaudiol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany

[2] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Funkt & Angew Anat, D-30625 Hannover, Germany

来源：

HNO | 2014年 / 62卷 / 06期

关键词：

Upper esophageal sphincter; Swallowing; Dysphagia; Pharynx; Larynx; HIGH-RESOLUTION MANOMETRY; UES CONTRACTILE REFLEX; ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; GASTROESOPHAGEAL-REFLUX; CRICOPHARYNGEUS MUSCLE; AIRWAY PROTECTION; BOLUS VOLUME; PRESSURE; MECHANISMS; RESPONSES;

D O I：

10.1007/s00106-014-2846-0

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

The upper esophageal sphincter (UES) forms a barrier between the pharynx and the esophagus. When opened, the UES allows the food bolus to pass into the esophagus, as well as permitting emesis and eructation. The basal sphincter tone constitutes a barrier function which serves to prevent reflux and passive aerophagia in the case of deep breathing. Basal sphincter tone is dependent on several influencing factors; during swallowing, sphincter opening and closure follow a complex multiphase pattern. This article presents an overview of the current understanding of UES physiology.

引用

页码：457 / 466

页数：10

共 50 条

[21] Evaluation of upper esophageal sphincter in benign vocal lesions
Kibar, Ertugrul
Erdur, Omer
Ozturk, Kayhan
EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY, 2018, 275 (12) : 3033 - 3037
[22] Manual Cervical Traction and Trunk Stabilization Cause Significant Changes in Upper and Lower Esophageal Sphincter: A Randomized Trial
Bitnar, Petr
Stovicek, Jan
Hlava, Stepan
Kolar, Pavel
Arlt, Josef
Arltova, Marketa
Madle, Katerina
Busch, Andrew
Kobesova, Alena
JOURNAL OF MANIPULATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL THERAPEUTICS, 2021, 44 (04) : 344 - 351
[23] Effects of esophageal acidification on esophageal reflexes controlling the upper esophageal sphincter
Lang, Ivan M.
Medda, Bidyut K.
Shaker, Reza
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY, 2019, 316 (01): : G45 - G54
[24] Can mano-videoendoscopy substitute for videofluorography in evaluation of upper esophageal sphincter function?
Karaho, Takehiro
Satoh, Tetsuya
Nakajima, Junko
Nakayama, Takeshi
Kohno, Naoyuki
ACTA OTO-LARYNGOLOGICA, 2015, 135 (02) : 187 - 192
[25] The upper esophageal sphincter in the high-resolution manometry era
Norton, Pedro
Herbella, Fernando A. M.
Schlottmann, Francisco
Patti, Marco G.
LANGENBECKS ARCHIVES OF SURGERY, 2021, 406 (08) : 2611 - 2619
[26] Using high resolution manometry impedance to diagnose upper esophageal sphincter and pharyngeal motor disorders
Omari, Taher
Cock, Charles
Wu, Peter
Szczesniak, Michal Marcin
Schar, Mistyka
Tack, Jan
Rommel, Nathalie
NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY, 2023, 35 (01)
[27] Upper esophageal sphincter mechanical states analysis: a novel methodology to describe UES relaxation and opening
Omari, Taher I.
Wiklendt, Lukasz
Dinning, Philip
Costa, Marcello
Rommel, Nathalie
Cock, Charles
FRONTIERS IN SYSTEMS NEUROSCIENCE, 2015, 8
[28] High-Resolution Manometry Evaluation of the Pharynx and Upper Esophageal Sphincter Motility in Patients with Achalasia
Menezes, Mariano A.
Herbella, Fernando A. M.
Patti, Marco G.
JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY, 2015, 19 (10) : 1753 - 1757
[29] Three-dimensional imaging of upper esophageal sphincter resting pressure
Chitose, Shun-ichi
Shin, Yasuro
Sato, Kiminori
Hamakawa, Sachiyo
Fukahori, Mioko
Ono, Takeharu
Umeno, Hirohito
LARYNGOSCOPE INVESTIGATIVE OTOLARYNGOLOGY, 2019, 4 (06): : 645 - 652
[30] Pharyngeal and upper esophageal sphincter motor dynamics during swallow in children
Damrongmanee, Alisara
El-Chammas, Khalil
Fei, Lin
Zang, Huaiyu
Santucci, Neha
Kaul, Ajay
NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY, 2021, 33 (02)

← 1 2 3 4 5 →