European policies in the management of tuberculosis among migrants

被引：22

作者：

D'Ambrosio, Lia ^{[1
,2
]}

Centis, Rosella ^{[1
]}

Dara, Masoud ^{[3
]}

Solovic, Ivan ^{[4
]}

Sulis, Giorgia ^{[5
]}

Zumla, Alimuddin ^{[6
,7
]}

Migliori, Giovanni Battista ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] IRCCS, Maugeri Inst, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr TB & Lung Dis, Via Roncaccio 16, I-21049 Tradate, Italy

[2] Publ Hlth Consulting Grp, Lugano, Switzerland

[3] UN City, World Hlth Org Reg Off Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark

[4] Catholic Univ Ruzomberok, Natl Inst TB Lung Dis & Thorac Surg, Vysoke Tatry, Slovakia

[5] Univ Brescia, Dept Infect & Trop Dis, WHO Collaborating Ctr TB HIV & TB Eliminat, Brescia, Italy

[6] UCL, Div Infect & Immun, Ctr Clin Microbiol, London, England

[7] UCL Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, London, England

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2017年 / 56卷

关键词：

TB; LTBI; Refugees; Europe Region; Survey; Screening practices; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS; UNION STANDARDS; TB CONTROL; CARE; ELIMINATION; COUNTRIES; REFUGEES; REGION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.002

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Globally 10.4 million new tuberculosis (TB) incident cases were estimated to have occurred in 2015, of which 3% were reported in the World Health Organization European Region. Importantly, about 25% of the global multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) cases are reported in the European Region, representing one of the greatest challenges to TB control; these are reported particularly in the countries of the Former Soviet Union. Over a quarter of TB cases in the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) are reported among foreign-born individuals. In line with the recent increase of migration flows towards Europe, TB among migrant populations is also on the rise, emphasizing the need for a better understanding of the TB trends at the regional and sub-regional levels, and of the existing policies on migrants and refugees. The present article is aimed at describing the policies and practices of European countries with a low and intermediate TB incidence with regard to the detection and management of TB and latent TB infection (LTBI) among refugees in Europe. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.

引用

页码：85 / 89

页数：5

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