Heliococcus bohemicus Sulc is very frequently found in vineyards in Northern Italy, where grapevine leafroll is widespread. Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1 (GLRaV-1) and Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) are also quite frequently observed, often in association with Grapevine virus A (GVA). The capacity of the mealybug to transmit these viruses to vine was therefore evaluated. Virus-free insects were fed on infected vines and then transferred to healthy test-plants. GLRaV-3 was transmitted to two out of 77 inoculated test-plants and GVA to one out of 38; GLRaV-1 was not transmitted. This is the first report of GVA transmission by H. bohemicus and the first report of the capacity of this mealybug to transmit GLRaV-3 to grapevine in Italy.
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Washington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USAWashington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USA
Alabi, Olufemi J.
Al Rwahnih, Maher
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Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USAWashington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USA
Al Rwahnih, Maher
Karthikeyan, Gandhi
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Washington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USAWashington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USA
Karthikeyan, Gandhi
Poojari, Sudarsana
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Washington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USAWashington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USA
Poojari, Sudarsana
Fuchs, Marc
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Cornell Univ, Dept Plant Pathol & Plant Microbe Biol, Geneva, NY 14456 USAWashington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USA
Fuchs, Marc
Rowhani, Adib
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Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USAWashington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USA
Rowhani, Adib
Naidu, Rayapati A.
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Washington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USAWashington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Irrigated Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Prosser, WA 99350 USA
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Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Plant Pathol, Adv Ctr Plant Virol Unit, New Delhi 110012, IndiaIndian Agr Res Inst, Div Plant Pathol, Adv Ctr Plant Virol Unit, New Delhi 110012, India
Rai, R.
Khurana, S. M. Paul
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Amity Univ, Amity Inst Biotechnol, Gurgaon, Haryana, IndiaIndian Agr Res Inst, Div Plant Pathol, Adv Ctr Plant Virol Unit, New Delhi 110012, India
Khurana, S. M. Paul
Kumar, S.
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Orissa Univ Agr & Technol, All India Coordinated Res Project Med & Aromat Pl, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, IndiaIndian Agr Res Inst, Div Plant Pathol, Adv Ctr Plant Virol Unit, New Delhi 110012, India
Kumar, S.
Sharma, S. K.
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Manipur Ctr, ICAR Res Complex NEH Reg, Imphal 795004, Manipur, IndiaIndian Agr Res Inst, Div Plant Pathol, Adv Ctr Plant Virol Unit, New Delhi 110012, India
Sharma, S. K.
Watpade, S.
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Indian Agr Res Inst, Reg Stn, Shimla, IndiaIndian Agr Res Inst, Div Plant Pathol, Adv Ctr Plant Virol Unit, New Delhi 110012, India
Watpade, S.
Baranwal, V. K.
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Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Plant Pathol, Adv Ctr Plant Virol Unit, New Delhi 110012, IndiaIndian Agr Res Inst, Div Plant Pathol, Adv Ctr Plant Virol Unit, New Delhi 110012, India