Technical challenges of the Large Hadron Collider experiments (ATLAS and CMS)

被引：2

作者：

Ball, Austin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

来源：

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES | 2015年 / 373卷 / 2032期

关键词：

ATLAS; CMS; Higgs boson; Large Hadron Collider; particle physics experiments; SYMMETRIES;

D O I：

10.1098/rsta.2014.0045

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

This review article introduces the design of the general purpose experiments ATLAS and CMS, which independently discovered the Higgs boson, showing how generic features are motivated by the characteristics needed to explore the physics landscape made accessible by the Large Hadron Collider accelerator, whose high collision rate creates an extremely challenging operating environment for instrumentation. Examples of the very different component designs chosen by the two experiment collaborations are highlighted, as an introduction to briefly describing techniques used in the construction of some of these elements and, subsequently, in the assembly of both detection systems in their respective underground caverns.

引用

页数：10

共 33 条

[1] A Particle Consistent with the Higgs Boson Observed with the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider [J].

Aad, G. ;

Abajyan, T. ;

Abbott, B. ;

Abdallah, J. ;

Khalek, S. Abdel ;

Abdelalim, A. A. ;

Abdinov, O. ;

Aben, R. ;

Abi, B. ;

Abolins, M. ;

AbouZeid, O. S. ;

Abramowicz, H. ;

Abreu, H. ;

Acharya, B. S. ;

Adamczyk, L. ;

Adams, D. L. ;

Addy, T. N. ;

Adelman, J. ;

Adomeit, S. ;

Adragna, P. ;

Adye, T. ;

Aefsky, S. ;

Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. ;

Agustoni, M. ;

Aharrouche, M. ;

Ahlen, S. P. ;

Ahles, F. ;

Ahmad, A. ;

Ahsan, M. ;

Aielli, G. ;

Akdogan, T. ;

Akesson, T. P. A. ;

Akimoto, G. ;

Akimov, A. V. ;

Alam, M. S. ;

Alam, M. A. ;

Albert, J. ;

Albrand, S. ;

Aleksa, M. ;

Aleksandrov, I. N. ;

Alessandria, F. ;

Alexa, C. ;

Alexander, G. ;

Alexandre, G. ;

Alexopoulos, T. ;

Alhroob, M. ;

Aliev, M. ;

Alimonti, G. ;

Alison, J. ;

Allbrooke, B. M. M. .

SCIENCE, 2012, 338 (6114) :1576-1582

[2]

Aad G, 2008, JINST, V3, DOI DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08003

[3] The silicon microstrip sensors of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker [J].

Ahmad, A. ;

Albrechtskirchinger, Z. ;

Allport, P. P. ;

Alonso, J. ;

Andricek, L. ;

Apsimon, R. J. ;

Barr, A. J. ;

Bates, R. L. ;

Beck, G. A. ;

Bell, P. J. ;

Belymam, A. ;

Benes, J. ;

Berg, C. M. ;

Bernabeu, J. ;

Bethke, S. ;

Bingefors, N. ;

Bizzell, J. P. ;

Bohm, J. ;

Brenner, R. ;

Brodbeck, T. J. ;

De Renstrom, P. Bruckman ;

Buttar, C. M. ;

Campbell, D. ;

Carpentieri, C. ;

Carter, A. A. ;

Carter, J. R. ;

Charlton, D. G. ;

Casse, G. -L. ;

Chilingarov, A. ;

Cindro, V. ;

Ciocio, A. ;

Civera, J. V. ;

Clark, A. G. ;

Colijn, A. -P. ;

Costa, M. J. ;

Dabrowski, W. ;

Danielsen, K. M. ;

Dawson, I. ;

Demirkoz, B. ;

Dervan, P. ;

Dolezal, Z. ;

Dorholt, O. ;

Duerdoth, I. P. ;

Dwuznik, M. ;

Eckert, S. ;

Ekeloef, T. ;

Eklund, L. ;

Escobar, C. ;

Fasching, D. ;

Feld, L. .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2007, 578 (01) :98-118

[4]

[Anonymous], 1994, CERNLHCC9443 ATLAS C

[5]

ATLAS Collaboration, 2012, CERNLHCC2005024, V716, P1, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2012.08.020)

[6]

ATLAS Collaboration, 1999, CERNLHCC9915 ATLAS C

[7] Construction, assembly and tests of the ATLAS electromagnetic barrel calorimeter [J].

Aubert, B ;

Beaugiraud, B ;

Colas, J ;

Delebecque, P ;

Di Ciaccio, L ;

El Kacimi, M ;

Ghez, P ;

Girard, C ;

Gouanère, M ;

Goujdami, D ;

Jeremie, A ;

Jézéquel, S ;

Lafaye, R ;

Massol, N ;

Perrodo, P ;

Przysiezniak, H ;

Sauvage, G ;

Thion, J ;

Wingerter-Seez, I ;

Zitoun, R ;

Zolnierowski, Y ;

Alforque, R ;

Chen, H ;

Farrell, J ;

Gordon, H ;

Grandinetti, R ;

Hackenburg, R ;

Hoffmann, A ;

Kierstead, J ;

Koehler, J ;

Lanni, F ;

Lissauer, D ;

Ma, H ;

Makowiecki, D ;

Muller, T ;

Norton, S ;

Radeka, V ;

Rahm, D ;

Rehak, M ;

Rajagopalan, S ;

Rescia, S ;

Sexton, K ;

Sondericker, J ;

Stumer, I ;

Takai, H ;

Belymam, A ;

Benchekroun, D ;

Driouichi, C ;

Hoummada, A ;

Hakimi, M .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2006, 558 (02) :388-418

[8]

Bloch P., 2010, At the Leading Edge: The ATLAS and CMS LHC Experiments, P155, DOI 10.1142/9789814277624_0006

[9] Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC [J].

Chatrchyan, S. ;

Khachatryan, V. ;

Sirunyan, A. M. ;

Tumasyan, A. ;

Adam, W. ;

Aguilo, E. ;

Bergauer, T. ;

Dragicevic, M. ;

Eroe, J. ;

Fabjan, C. ;

Friedl, M. ;

Fruehwirth, R. ;

Ghete, V. M. ;

Hammer, J. ;

Hoch, M. ;

Hoermann, N. ;

Hrubec, J. ;

Jeitler, M. ;

Kiesenhofer, W. ;

Knuenz, V. ;

Krammer, M. ;

Kraetschmer, I. ;

Liko, D. ;

Majerotto, W. ;

Mikulec, I. ;

Pernicka, M. ;

Rahbaran, B. ;

Rohringer, C. ;

Rohringer, H. ;

Schoefbeck, R. ;

Strauss, J. ;

Szoncso, F. ;

Taurok, A. ;

Waltenberger, W. ;

Walzel, G. ;

Widl, E. ;

Wulz, C. -E. ;

Chekhovsky, V. ;

Emeliantchik, I. ;

Litomin, A. ;

Makarenko, V. ;

Mossolov, V. ;

Shumeiko, N. ;

Solin, A. ;

Stefanovitch, R. ;

Gonzalez, J. Suarez ;

Fedorov, A. ;

Korzhik, M. ;

Missevitch, O. ;

Zuyeuski, R. .

PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2012, 716 (01) :30-61

[10] A New Boson with a Mass of 125 GeV Observed with the CMS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider [J].